基于模糊偏好关系的多准则群决策分类方法_刘佳鹏.pdfVIP

第29 卷第1 期 系统工 程 学 报 Vol.29 No.1 2014 年2 月 JOURNAL OF SYSTEMS ENGINEERING Feb. 2014 基于模糊偏好关系的多准则群决策分类方法 刘佳鹏, 廖貅武, 杨 娜 (西安交通大学管理学院, 过程控制与效率工程教育部重点实验室, 陕西西安710049) 摘要: 提出了一个基于模糊偏好关系的多准则群决策分类方法. 该方法要求各决策者分别提供参考方案之间的模 糊偏好关系, 并根据决策者的权重构造参考方案的群体一致模糊偏好关系矩阵. 通过启发式算法将各准则下的评 价值划分成若干个子区间, 并根据群体的一致模糊偏好关系矩阵和各类中方案数的限定, 建立混合整数规划模型来 确定方案的分类结果. 最后通过一个MBA项目评价的算例验证了方法的可行性与稳健性. 关键词: 多准则分类; 群决策; 模糊偏好关系 中图分类号: C934 文献标识码: A 文章编号:2014 Multiple criteria sorting method based on fuzzy preference relations in group decision contexts Liu Jiapeng, Liao Xiuwu, Yang Na (Management School of Xi’an Jiaotong University, The Key Laboratory of Education for Process Control Efficiency, Xi’an 710049, China) Abstract: In this paper, a multiple criteria sorting method based on fuzzy preference relations in group de- cisions is proposed. The method requires decision makers to provide fuzzy preference relations among the reference alternatives. It constructs a consistent fuzzy preference relation matrix based on the decision mak- ers’importance degrees. After that, a heuristic algorithm is developed to divide the range of evaluation values on each criterion into several subintervals. Based on the consistent fuzzy preference relation matrix and the cardinality requirements of classes, the method builds a mixed integer linear programming model to obtain the class to which the alternative can be assigned. At last, a sorting example of MBA programs is provided to demonstrate the feasibility and robustness of the proposed method. Key words: multiple criteria sorting; group decision-making; fuzzy p