砾石层边坡形成土石流之微地形探讨studyonmicro.pdfVIP

礫石層邊坡形成土石流之微地形探討 （ ） （ ） （ ） 1 2 3 游繁結 吳仁明 翁緯明 摘要 土石流為一具有強大破壞力之土砂運動型態，從發生至停止之過程中，頗受地形條件、水 流狀況與土體組成等因子之影響，而呈現不同之機制。從現地調查發現土石流溪谷均或多或少 在溪谷邊坡有崩塌地出現，此等崩塌地所產生之土石雖為土石流之主要材料來源，但該崩塌作 用造成土石崩滑所產生之動力及其材料之流體化，亦可能為土石流發生之原因之一，亦即所謂 之崩塌型土石流。本研究擬藉航照判釋、理論分析、現地調查與 GIS 處理等方法，以苗栗縣火 炎山礫石層為案例，進行崩塌形成土石流過程之微地形分析，以掌握土石流發生、流動、堆積 過程之特性。研究結果顯示臨界坡度、流深、降雨量及強度之估算，可應用作為土石流微地形 變化與危險度評估建立之參考。 關鍵字( ：礫石層、土石流、微地形、崩塌) Study on Micro-Geomorphological Features of Debris Flow on Hillslope of Conglomerate Formation （ ） （ ） （ ） 1 2 3 Fan-Chieh Yu , Jen -Ming Wu , Wei-Ming Wong （ ） （ ）（ ） Professor 1 and Graduate Students 2 3 respectively, Department of Soil and Water Conservation, National Chung-Hsing University, Taichung, 402 Taiwan, R.O.C. ABSTRACT A large debris flow is essentially a massive soil movement that can inflict great environmental damages. The mechanism of a debris flow is influenced by geographical topography, flow conditions and debris composition. Mass of a landslide fluidized with surface runoff is an key factor of triggering debris flow. Hence, landslide deposits is commonly found along the banks of river or creek in mountain area. This study investigated the topographic processes and micro-geomorphological features of debris flow through aero-photos, theoretical analyses, field investigations and GIS data. The Hoyan mountain area of Miao-Li County was selected for this study. The characterization of occurrence, flows, depositio