2017-2018学年高中英语（人教版选修9）教师用书：Unit3Section_ⅡWarmingUpReading—LanguagePoints答案.docxVIP

Section_ⅡWarming Up Reading — Language Points  1．associate (1)vt.使发生联系；使联合；结交 associate sb./sth.with ...　 把某人/某物与 ……联系起来 be associated with ... 与……有关 I have never associated you with this place. 我从来没有把你和这个地方联系在一起。 (2)n.同事；伙伴 Bob is said to be one of his business associates. 据说Bob是他生意上的一个伙伴。 association n．　　　　 协会，社团；联系，关系；联想 in association with ... 与……合伙/合作 The research was conducted in association with the World Health Organization. 这项研究与世界卫生组织联合进行。 = \a \vs4 \al([即境活用1])　　= \a \vs4 \al( 完成句子) (1)Write down all the words in_association_with_candles (与蜡烛有关). (2)There are many serious health problems (which_are)_associated_with_smoking (与吸烟有关)． 2．adequate adj.足够的；适当的；合乎需要的，恰当的；胜任的；令人满意的 He didnt give an adequate answer to the question. 对这个问题他没有作出满意的答复。 be adequate= \b \lc \{ \rc \ ( \a \vs4 \al \co1(for sth.　　　　……充足,to ?doing? sth. 胜任?做?……)) 　The space available is not adequate for our needs. 可用空间不能满足我们的需要。 = \a \vs4 \al([即境活用2])　　= \a \vs4 \al( 介词填空) (1)Are the parking facilities adequate for 50 cars? (2)I think she is not adequate to this kind of job. 3．defense/defence n．[U，C]防卫；(pl.)防卫设备，防御物；[律](被告的)答辩，辩护 A thick overcoat is a good defence against the cold. 一件厚大衣足以御寒。 The accused man made no defence. 被告人未做辩护。 (1)in defence of ...　　　 为了捍卫…… (2)defend v. 保护，保卫 defend sth.against/from 保护某物免受…… defend oneself 自卫，为自己辩解 Many soldiers died in defence of our motherland. 许多战士为了保卫祖国而献出了生命。 = \a \vs4 \al([即境活用3])　　= \a \vs4 \al( 一句多译) 　有些人认为应该训练学生保护自己免遭某些攻击。 ①Some think that students should be trained to_defend_themselves_against_some_attacks. ②Some think that students should be trained in_defence_of_some_attacks. 4．celebration n．[U，C]庆祝；庆祝典礼，庆祝仪式 hold a celebration　　　　　　 举行庆祝会 in celebration of 为庆祝…… celebrate vt. 庆祝 I dont feel like getting involved in any New Years celebration. 我不想参加任何新年庆典。 Therell be a reception in celebration of the Funds 70th Anniversary. 为庆祝基金会成立70周年，将举行一个招待会。  celebrate, congratulate, observ