煤炭矿区土地复垦监测指标探讨.pdfVIP

第26卷 第 11期 中国土地科学 V01．26 No．11 2012年 11月 China Land Sciences NOV．．2012 煤炭矿区土地复垦监测指标探讨 周 伟 ，曹银贵 ．一，白中科 ，王金满1,2 (1．中国地质大学土地科学技术学院，北京100083；2．国土资源部土地整治重点实验室，北京100035) 摘要：研究目的：试图建立一套煤矿区土地复垦实施监测的指标集，为行业部门土地复垦实施监管提供参考。研究方法： 采用文献综合分析法。研究结果：在煤矿区土地复垦问题辨识、土地复垦方案编制内容分析和监测指标体系构建原则基 础上，提出了土地复垦实施监管的复垦进度、复垦土壤质量和复垦效果3方面的监测内容和39个监管指标，并分析了监 管指标的管理属性和监管周期。研究结论：煤炭矿区土地复垦实施监管指标可以较好地反映煤炭矿区土地复垦实施的现 状和变化趋势，为土地复垦活动、土地复垦效果评价、土地复垦验收和土地复垦监督工作提供了技术支撑。 关键词：土地复垦；监测内容；监测指标；煤炭矿区 中图分类号：F3O1．21 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1001—8158(2012)11-0068—06 Indicators for Monitoring Land Reclamation in Coal Mining Area ZHOU Wei 卫，CAO Yin—gui ，BAI Zhong—ke 。，WANG Jin—man。卫 (1．School of Land Science and Technology，China University of Geosciences，Beijing 100083，China； 2．Key Lab of Land Consolidation，LMR，Beijing 1 00035，China) Abstract：The purpose of this paper is to establish uniform indicator system for monitoring the implementation of land reclamation planning．This paper took reclamation of land which was destroyed by coal mining as an example，and used the method of literature analysis to interpret the indicator system based on discussing the spatial distributing features of coal resources，destroyed types of mining land，limiting factors of reclamation objects，reconstruction and relative research of quality evaluation of reclaimed soil．In accordance with the principle of comprehensive evaluation，scientific and practical use，dynamic and process management，this paper combined the contents of land reclamation planning and built the indicator system for monitoring the land reclamation planning implement．The indicator system covers three aspects(reclamation progress，reclaimed soil