游泳馆计算书.docxVIP

摘要目前，我国正处于社会主义初级阶段，各类公共基础设施迅猛发展。游泳馆作为公共建筑的一种，有其自身的特点。在建筑方面，游泳馆功能分区较多，对房间使用要求较为严格，必须合理划分房间种类，处理好不同人流流线之间的关系，做到布局合理，功能明确，并符合“适用、安全、经济、美观”的建筑原则。本游泳馆设计中，综合考虑了其使用效益、经济效益与社会效益，设置了较多面向群众的锻炼场地及设施，在满足正常的赛事要求的同时，提高了游泳馆在非比赛时间的利用率。在结构方面，由于跨度较大，合理选用屋盖结构形式非常重要。大跨空间结构是具有很大覆盖面的一种新型结构，它具有空间刚度大，建筑高度小，抗震性能好等特点，比如网架与网壳。本设计中采用柱面网壳作为主体建筑屋盖。随着计算机技术的发展，网壳与网架结构的计算也得到大大简化，计算模型的建立更符合实际情况，所以计算的结果也更加精确，这为大跨空间结构的推广应用提供了便利的条件。本设计中，采用了结构有限元分析软件SAP2000进行网壳与网架的内力计算及杆件选用工作。关键词：大跨空间结构柱面网壳游泳馆AbstractAt present,our country is at the primary stage of socialism,various types of public infrastructure is developing rapidly. As one kind of public infrastructures ,natatorium has its own features.At the aspect of architecture ,natatorium has many function zones ,with high requests of using of the space.Different rooms must be devided reasonably, so as to the relationship of different traffic flow.Tt’s important to place rational with clear function,according to the architecture principles of “applicability ,safety , economy , beauty”.At this design of natatorium ,user benefit ,economic benefit and social benefit have been considered comprehensively. Many training areas and facilities have been designed to service the common people ,raising the utilization of natatorium in non-compitition time ,while meeting the demand of competition with high quality.At the aspect of structure ,the span of this natatorium is very large ,by this reason ,it’s important to choose the right roof structure system .Lage-span space structure is a new structure system which has lage coverage.It has the characteristic of large spacialrigidity little architectural height and good anti-seismu capacity.Take pyramidal space grids and retiaclated shell for example.In this design ,the designer chooses the pyramid cylindrical shell as the roof system of the main building .With the development of the computer and the continuous upgrade of the sofware,the calculation of reticulated shell structureand spatial grid structure and has been greatly