高阶项对光学腔中的动态Casimir-Polder力的影响.pdfVIP

摘 要 Casimir-Polder 力和Casimir 效应一起作为量子涨落的宏观可观测效应，在量子力学 中占有重要的一席之地，它不仅在理论研究上具有重要意义，并且在纳米科学、表面原 子的化学鉴定等方面具有重要的应用价值，是当前研究的热点问题之一。 我们知道电磁场可以看成是一系列具有各种频率的简谐振动的集合。而量子电磁场 的基态，也即没有任何频率的场量子的态（其实是构成场的全体量子谐振子基态的直 积），称之为量子电磁场的真空态。量子电磁场的所有模的零点振动称为量子电磁场的 ―真空涨落‖ 。量子电磁场的真空涨落表现出的宏观可观测效应之一便是本文要研究的 Casimir-Polder 力。 本文在参考文献[1,2]的基础上，主要是利用了微扰论的方法，研究了高阶项对光学 腔中的动态Casimir-Polder 力的贡献，得到了Casimir-Polder 能量的三阶项E (3) 的解析 (3) E z d 表达式，研究结果表明三阶项 的解析表达式中含有 和 ，即高阶项对动态的 0 Casimir-Polder 力有影响。 关键词：Casimir-Polder 力；Casimir 效应；量子化 I Abstract The Casimir-Polder force as well as the Casimir effect arises from a quantized electromagnetic field. It plays an important role in quantum mechanics and is widely used in many different areas of physics, so it has attracted much attention. It is known that the electromagnetic field can be seen as a series of harmonic vibrations with various frequencies. The ground state of the quantum electromagnetic field which is a quantum state with no frequency, is called the vacuum state. One of the performances of the vacuum fluctuations of the quantum electromagnetic field is the Casimir-Polder force. In this article,based on references[1,2], I calculate the contribution of the high-order term to the dynamical Casimir-Polder force in an optical cavity by the perturbation theory. And an analytic expression of the third-order Casimir-Polder energy of such a system is obtained.It shows the higher-order term has contributions to the dynamical Casimir-Polder force. Key words ： Casimir-Polder force; Casimir effect