From RSSI to CSI文献On the effectiveness of secret key extraction from wireless signal strength in real environments.pdfVIP

On the Effectiveness of Secret Key Extraction from Wireless Signal Strength in Real Environments Suman Jana, Sriram Nandha Premnath Mike Clark, Sneha K. Kasera, Neal Patwari University of Utah Srikanth V. Krishnamurthy University of California, Riverside Problem Definition  wireless nodes, Alice Bob, need to share secret key  concerns with public key cryptography  quantum cryptography – too expensive  less expensive solution - use inherent randomness in wireless channel to extract secret key bits 2 Wireless Channel Characteristics  measured reciprocally at Alice, Bob  when away by more than few multiples of wavelength, Eve cannot measure same channel  channel varies with time 3 Use of Received Signal Strength (RSS) RSS Variations Alice Bob Alice Bob Probe Exchange Eve RSS Measurement  Alice, Bob expected to see “identical” RSS variations RSS Variations [Stutzman „82]  realistically, they must deal with lack of perfect reciprocity Eve 4 Related Work Mathur ‟08, Li ‟06, Aono ‟05  extract single bit per measurement  experimental results from limited indoor settings  Alice, Bob do not communicate to handle mismatches will result in key disagreement in large number of cases Azimi-Sadjadi ‟07  suggested using 2 stages from quantum