Xinsheng mining benefit analysis of different vegetation community ecology新胜矿区不同植被群落生态效益分析研究.pdfVIP
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摘 要
本文以鄂尔多斯市泰丰新胜矿区为例,采用实地调查和类比分析相结合的方法,
3 16
对矿区的生态环境进行综合分析。通过对 个样地 个样方的植被种类、生长状况、
植物群落、土壤性状、群落稳定性等生态现状的调查,分析说明其生境特征,以及
矿区开采对植被生长的影响,结果如下:
(1)通过对样区植物种生长势的调查可知:调查地共出现21 科43 属57 种植物,
其中菊科、禾本科、豆科植物分布最广。植物群落中乔木层物种所占比例最少,灌
木层物种整体呈零星分布,草本层占有重要地位。
2 1.7297
()群落稳定性结构参数的最后计算结果为:原生态区( ),对照区
1.4286 1.7500
( ),回填区( ),可知,三个样区的稳定性系数相差不大,且都没有
达到稳定水平,其中稳定性指数最高的是回填区,最低的是对照区。
(3 )通过对群落地上生物量的测定表明,3 个样区物种地上生物量的平均值情况
为原生态区﹥对照区﹥回填区,原生态区油蒿+沙蓬群落生物量最高,为331.49g/
+ 57.10
㎡,回填区紫花苜蓿 黍子群落地上生物量低,为 g/㎡。
4 10 40
()通过对土壤水分含量调查分析可知,原生态区 ~ cm土层深度的平均水
4.57 6.97% 10 20 8.71 10.37 %
分含量是 ~ ,回填区 ~ cm则在 ~ 之间。
关键词:矿区;植物群落;物种重要值;群落稳定性;土壤含水量
Research on the Ecological Benefit of Different Vegetation
Communities in Xinsheng Mining Area
Abstract
This paper is based on the mining area called Xin Sheng in Ordos, using the method
combining the field investigation and analysis of comparison, to make a comprehensive
analysis on the ecological environment for the mining area. Through investigation in the
three samples area, finding the vegetation types, growth conditions, plant community,
soil properties and community stability, analyzing its habitat characteristics of mining on
vegetation growth. the results are as follows:
(1)The survey shows that: there were 21 families, 43 genera, 57 plants, in which
compositae, gramineae, leguminosae plants in the regions are most widely distributed.
Proportion of plant communities in the tree layer species is that the sc
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