外文翻译原文-变压器励磁涌流和相位跳变电流的研究.pdfVIP

3506 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON POWER ELECTRONICS, VOL. 31, NO. 5, MAY 2016 Investigation of Transformer-Based Solutions for the Reduction of Inrush and Phase-Hop Currents ´ Rasim Dogan, Saeed Jazebi, Member, IEEE, and Francisco de Leon, Fellow, IEEE Abstract—A comprehensive literature review shows that Phase-hop and inrush currents are undesirable transient phe- transformer-based solutions are superior for the mitigation of in- nomena in power systems. These abnormal events may result rush currents than external (to the transformer) solutions. The use in significant voltage drops, which might cause false tripping of air gaps and low-permeability (iron) materials are known tech- niques for this purpose. This paper investigates the effectiveness of protections or produce mechanical stresses on power system of these approaches for reducing inrush and phase-hop currents. components [4]. Thus, power quality, reliability, and stability of Studies are carried out on toroidal transformers, due to their broad the system can be affected. application in power electronics devices. Contrary to common be- Several solutions (external to the transformer) have been pro- lief, this paper demonstrates that air gaps do not reduce the inrush posed in the past to mitigate inrush currents. These include: currents when a transformer is fully demagnetized. However, in- rush currents can be mitigated by the use of low-permeability iron preinsertion resistors [1], negative temperature coefficient ther- materials. It is also demonstrated that