凸轮轴偏心的测量与修正方法研究.pdfVIP

凸轮轴偏心的测量与修正方法研究——孔 明 丁力华 赵 军等 凸轮轴偏心的测量与修正方法研究 孔 明 丁力华 赵 军 固产方2 1．中国计量学院，杭州，310018 2．哈尔滨精达测量仪器有限公司，哈尔滨，150000 摘要：将实用谐波分析技术应用于凸轮轴两端主轴颈偏心修正中，建立了基于凸轮轴两端主轴颈的 各凸轮偏心距和偏心角的计算模型并对其算法进行了分析，通过偏心修正减小了凸轮轴测量基准和设 计基准不统一以及凸轮轴自身弯曲带来的系统误差，避免了传统修正偏心算法中的插值误差。搭建了 测量凸轮轴的实验平台，对主轴颈和凸轮的实测数据进行了偏心修正。实验结果表明，该方法对主轴径 和凸轮偏心量的修正效果明显，提高了仪器的测量精度。 关键词：凸轮轴；偏心修正；测量与修正；实用谐波分析 中图分类号：U464．134 DOI：1O．3969／j．issn．1004—132X．2O12．08．009 Research on Measuring and Correcting Method for Camshaft Eccentricity Kong Ming Ding Lihua ’ Zhao Jun Zhou Guangcai 1．China Jiliang University，Hangzhou，310018 2．Harbin Jingda Measuring Instrument Co．，Ltd．，Harbin，1 50000 Abstract：A practical harmonic analysis technology and its application in the correction of main i ourna1 eccentricity of camshaft ends was proposed，a calculation model of camshaft eccentric distance and eccentric angle was established based on the main i ournal eccentricity of camshaft ends and the al— gorithm was analyzed，which would reduce system errors caused by the disunity between measurement datum and design datum of camshaft，and the deflection of the camshaft itself and avoid interpolation errors of traditionaI eccentricity correction algorithm．Experimental platform for measuring camshaft was built，measured data was corrected according to the proposed eccentricity correction algorithm． Experimental results demonstrate the proposed algorithm can correct eccentricity of main j ourna1 ec— centricity of camshaft ends and camshaft itself effectively．the accuracy of instrument iS improved． Key words：camshaft；eccentricity correction；measurement and correction；practical harmonic analysis 0 引言 凸轮本身的真实误差情况 ]。 在凸轮测量过程中，由于凸轮轴安装测量的 目前，主要的凸轮偏心修正算法有插值法、差 旋转中心与凸轮实际工作时的旋转中心不在同一 分法、平均值法