汽车观后镜刮水及清洗系统-正文（可编辑）.doc

汽车观后镜刮水及清洗系统-正文 指导老师签名: The design of Rear view mirror wiper and washing system Student name: Xiao Jun Class: 0781051 Supervisor: He Honglin Abstract:Security is the basic requirements of human existence, as an active safety device,the Rear view mirror is the drivers main features of indirect visionAt first,the article introduces the structure and the research status of the Rear view mirror;Against the deterioration of vision problem when the Rear view mirror used in rain day or dust on it ,the rearview mirror general design ideas of a cleaning system with wiper are been Proposedand the transmission of the rear-view mirror wiper cleaning system detailed design, completion of the corresponding mechanism design calculation process, and the wiper and washing system control circuit has been designed. The design of the mirror system can clear the water on the rain mirror when attaches to the rain, and it can clean the mirror when the mirror attaches to dust as needed to achieve good vision mirror. Keywords:Rear view mirrorwiping devicewashing systemDesign Signature of Supervisor: 目录 1.引言 1 1.1汽车后视镜的国内外研究现状 1 1.2后视镜刮水器研究的目的意义 2 1.3课题来源 2 2. 后视镜刮水器及清洗系统的方案设计 4 2.1概述 4 2.2方案设计 4 2.2.1设计方案的确定 4 2.2.2驱动方式的选择 4 2.2.3确定传动方式 5 2.2.4确定螺杆长度和螺母的移动范围 5 2.2.5确定清洗装置方案 5 3. 后视镜传动机构设计 6 3.1电动机的选择 6 3.1.1刮水电动机功率选择 6 3.1.2 确定电动机的转速 6 3.2 齿轮的设计 6 3.2.1.选择齿轮类型、材料及精度等级 6 3.2.2.按齿面接触疲劳强度设计 7 3.2.3 按齿根弯曲强度设计 9 3.2.4几何尺寸计算 11 3.3轴的设计 12 3.3.1输出轴的设计计算 12 3.3.2输入轴的设计 13 3.3.3中间轴的设计 14 3.4轴承的设计 15 3.4.1中间轴轴承的设计 15 3.4.2输出轴轴承的设计 19 3.5螺杆、螺母的设计 20 4. 后视镜刮水及清洗系统的控制电路设计 27 4.1概述 27 4.2电路组成 27 4.3 刮水器往复运动电路设计 28 4.4清洗电路原理设计 28 4.5刮水片自动复位电路设计 29 5. 参考文献 31 6. 小结 31 致谢 33 1. 引言 1.1 汽车后视镜的国内外研究现状 作为最主要的现代化交通工具之一,汽车在人类日常生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色。人们对于汽车的安全性要求也越来越高。汽车要安全运行,与驾驶员接受信息正确确与否、信