贸易相关术语(独家内部资料).doc

贸易相关术语[C-E]?１．Trade-related?Terms?贸易相关术语A．贸易Foreign?Trade?对外贸易Entrepot?Trade?F。）?转口贸易Home?（Domestic）Trade?内贸Coastal?Trade?沿海贸易Cross-border?Trade?边境贸易Barter?Trade?易货贸易Compensation?Trade?补偿（互补）贸易Bilateral?trade?（between?China?and?the?US）?（中美）双边贸易Multilateral?Trade?(?Multilaterism?)?多边贸易Trading?House/Corporation/Firm/Company?贸易公司Liner?Trade?集装箱班轮运输B．合同Contract?合同Active?service?contracts?on?file?在备有效服务合同Sales?Contract?销售合同Sales?Confirmation?销售确认书Agreement?协议Vessel?sharing?Agreement?共用舱位协议Slot-sharing?Agreement?共用箱位协议Slot?Exchange?Agreement?箱位互换协议Amendment?修正合同Appendix?附录Quota?配额C．服务合同Service?Contract?as?provided?in?the?Shipping?Act?of?1984，?a?contract?betweena?shipper?（or?a?shippers?association）?and?an?ocean?carrier?（or?conference）in?which?the?shipper?makes?a?commitment?to?provide?a?certain?minimum?quantity?of?cargo?or?freight?revenueover?a?fixed?time?period，and?the?ocean?common?carrier?or?conference?commits?to?a?certain?rate?or?rate?schedules?as?well?as?a?defined?service?level?（such?as?assured?space，transit?time，port?rotation?or?similar?service?features）。The?contract?may?also?specify?provisions?in?the?event?of?non-performance?on?the?part?of?either?party?服务合同A?service?contract?is?a?confidential?contract?between?a?VOCC?and?1?or?more?shippers?in?which?the?shipper(s)?make?a?cargo?commitment,?and?the?carrier?makes?a?rate?and?service?commitment.服务合同是一家有船承运人与一个和多个托运人签订的保密合同，在合同中托运人对货量作出承诺，承运人对运价和服务作出承诺。Only?a?VOCC?(or?agreement?of?VOCCs)?may?enter?into?a?service?contract?as?carrier.?只有有船承运人（有船承运人协议）可以作为承运人签订服务合同。NVOCCs?may?enter?into?service?contracts?as?shippers,?but?not?as?carrier.无船承运人可以作为托运人来签订服务合同，但不可以作为承运人签订服务合同。Allows?a?carrier?to?lawfully?charge?a?negotiated,?non-tariff?rate.允许承运人合法地收取已达成协议的，非运价本运价。Allows?parties?to?keep?the?negotiated?rate?confidential.允许签约方对已达成协议的运价保密。Today,?the?vast?majority?of?liner?cargo?in?the?U.S.?trade?moves?under?confidential?service?contracts.目前，绝大多数美国航线的班轮货物通过保密的服务合同运输。Must?be?with?q