【ppt】情态动词讲解课件.pptVIP

may, might, can, could 1. They (can/might) ___________be away for the weekend but I’m not sure. 2. You (may/might) __________leave now if you wish. 3. (could/may) __________you open the window a bit, please? 4. He (can/could) __________be from America, judging by his accent. 5. (may/can) ___________you swim? 6. Listen, please. You (may not/might not) _________________ speak during this exam. may, might, can, could 7. They (can not/may not) _______________ still be out, the light is on in the house. 8. You (couldn’t/might not) _________________ smoke on the bus. 9. With luck, tomorrow (can/could) __________be a cooler day. 10. You (can/might) ___________ be right, but I’m going back to check it. * ---Modal Verbs 语法 ：情态动词 I 情态动词的定义 情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义，表示说话人的情绪、态度或语气的动词，但不能单独作谓语，只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。 情态动词数量不多，但用途广泛，主要有： can (could), may (might), must, need, ought to, dare (dared), shall (should), will (would) . II 情态动词的位置 情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前，谓语动词前若有助动词，则在助动词之前，疑问句中， 情态动词放在主语之前。 I can see you. Come here. 我能看见你，过来吧。 He must have been away. 他一定走了。 What can I do for you? 你要什么？ How dare you treat us like that! 你怎么敢那样对待我们! Ⅲ 情态动词的语法特征 　1） 情态动词不能表示正在发生或已经发生的事情，只表示期待或估计某事的发生。 　2） 情态动词除ought 和have 外，后面只能接动词原形。 　3） 情态动词没有人称，数的变化，即情态动词第三人称单数不加-s。 　4） 情态动词没有非谓语形式，即没有不定式，分词，等形式。 Ⅳ 情态动词的用法 情态动词 Modal Verbs can和could Can this be an excuse for not giving them help? This can’t be true. How can you be so crazy. 1…As a human being, anyone can make a mistake. 2…I’m confident that a solution can be found. 3…He can be very forgetful sometimes. Can we turn the air conditioner on? In soccer, you can’t touch the ball with your hands. Could you have her call me back when she gets home, please? I wonder if I could just ask you to sign this. 1.It can’t be easy caring for a man and a child who are not your own. 2. Can the man over there be our head master? 1．“I don’t think Mike can type.” “Yes, he can.” 2．I can speak fluent English now , but I couldn’t last year. can/could