中国出口商品结构研究.docVIP

中国出口商品结构研究 摘 要 随着21世纪我国经济战略步伐的大迈进，改革开放水平不断提高，市场经济体制建设不断完善，市场进出口贸易水平得到了飞速提升。近些年来，由于受到国际政治和世界金融危机的影响，各国都开始不断调整自己的外交和经济策略，使得经济保护主义有所抬头，面对当前政治局势，经济发展形势相当严峻，这对我国商品出口贸易发展也带来很大压力。 尽管近年来我国出口贸易发展速度相当惊人，成就显著，但问题依然非常多。其中自身的结构问题相当突出，产品低端化严重、缺乏高尖科技产品、过于依赖外资，成为我国出口商品结构发展的困境。本文从我国出口商品结构现状分析入手，根据其特点、问题，提出了优化我国出口结构调整的路径与对策。 关键字:出口商品结构；问题分析；路径和对策 Abstract With the pace of the economic strategy of Chinas twenty-first Century strides, and constantly improve the level of the reform and opening up, the market economy system construction has been continuously improved, the market level of import and export trade has been the rapid increase. In recent years, due to the impact of international politics and the world financial crisis, all countries began to constantly adjust their diplomatic and economic strategies, make economic protectionism on the rise, in the face of the current political situation, economic situation is quite severe, the commodity export trade development has also brought great pressure. Although in recent years the pace of development of Chinas export trade is quite amazing, remarkable achievements, but the problem is still very much. The structure of the problem itself is quite prominent, the low-end product, lack of serious high technology products, has become too dependent on foreign capital, the development of Chinas export commodity structure dilemma. This paper starts from the current situation of Chinas export commodity structure analysis, according to its characteristics, problems, proposed to optimize the path and Countermeasures of Chinas export structure adjustment. Keywords: The export commodity structure; problem analysis; path and Countermeasures 目 录 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 选题的背景和意义 1 1.2 研究现状 1 1.3 论文的组织结构 2 第二章 我国出口商品结构现状的特点 2 2.1整体结构优化趋势明显 2 2.2加工贸易比重减少 3 2.3外资企业为主 3 第三章 我国出口商品结构的问题研究 4 3.1 贸易结构层次低，高新技术少 4 3.2外资依赖型企业，抗风险能力低 5 3.3出口结构化与合理化矛盾 5 第四章 优化我国出口商品结构的路径和对策 6 4.1加强高新技术产品战略 6 4.2通过人民币升值，实现出口结构调整 6 4.3引用外资，合理规避外资风险 6 4.4利用经济手段，加强市场宏观调控作用 7 结论 9 参考文献 10 致谢 11