虚拟仪器的电机调速系统设计.docxVIP

基于虚拟仪器的电机调速系统设计 摘要 虚拟仪器技术是计算机测量与控制技术的一个新的发展方向。虚拟仪器是虚拟仪器技术的一个重要组成部分，其中最具代表性的是图形化编程开发平台LabVIEW，它是一个功能强大而又灵活的仪器和分析软件应用的开发工具。 本系统的核心控制部件分别是系统上位机LabVIEW开发平台和下位机AT89S52单片机，LabVIEW主要是执行PID算法向单片机发送指令，并利用其便捷直观的界面设计观察转速的实时变化。下位机AT89S52单片机主要是根据上位机的指令产生不同占空比的PWM波来控制电机的转动并接收反馈的电机转速信号，然后发送给上位机分析。 这一基于LabVIEW的直流电机调速系统，设计出了电机转速控制的虚拟仪器界面，实现了其速度的在线实时控制，达到了较好的速度控制效果。 关键字：LABVIEW； AT89S52； PID调节； PMW波； 直流电机；调速 Abstract The virtual instrument technology is a computer measurement and control technology, the new direction of this technology development . The virtual instrument is an important component of the virtual instrument technology.The most representative is a graphical programming platform,LabVIEW .It is a powerful and flexible instrumentation and development tool for the software analysis and application. The core of the system consists of the host computer LabVIEW development platform and the lower computer microcontroller AT89S52 .LabVIEW sends commands of PID operation to the microcontroller, and it is so convenient and intuitive to observe the speed of real-time changes . Microcontroller AT89S52 produces and tranmits PWM waves in different duty ratio based on the instructions of the host computer to control the motor rotation and receive feedback motor speed signal , and then sent to the host computer . The DC motor speed control system based on LabVIEW have designed a virtual instrument interface for inspecting the speed of the real-time , and received good results. 目录  TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326066940 基于虚拟仪器的电机调速系统设计  PAGEREF _Toc326066940 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326066941 摘要  PAGEREF _Toc326066941 \h 2  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326066942 1 绪论  PAGEREF _Toc326066942 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326066943 1.1 课题背景  PAGEREF _Toc326066943 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326066944 1.2 本课题的国内外研究现状  PAGEREF _Toc326066944 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326066945 2 系统整体设计  PAGEREF _Toc326066945 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc326066946 2.1 系统整体设计方案  PAGEREF _Toc3260