论文-中西方餐桌礼仪对比(英文版).doc

Abstract This paper mainly focuses on the differences of table manners of China and Western countries. In our modern society, the cross-culture communication between China and Western countries becomes a hot issue and the influences of Chinese and Western etiquette are increasingly profound, which causes the differences in table manners. In this paper, we attach more importance to the different table manners of China and Western countries, such as, the different ways people sit for a meal, different dining concepts and different table wares and so on. Meanwhile, it helps us understand the situation. In this way, we can know well the western countries’ cultural background, and can set up a harmonious relationship with the westerns. Key Words: table manners, cultural background, table culture 摘要 本文主要讲中西方餐桌礼仪的不同点和相同点.在当今社会,随着中西方跨文化交流的平凡以及中西方礼仪的影响加深,导致双方餐桌礼仪方面的差异产生.本文着重于比较中西方在餐桌礼仪.例如,就餐是人们不同的入座方式,不同的饮食概念以及不同的餐具等等.此外还会指出不同国家中的一些用餐禁忌来帮助人们更好的理解餐桌礼仪。通过此法,我们可以更加了解西方国家的文化背景,并且建立起良好的关系。 关键词：餐桌礼仪，文化背景，餐桌文化 CONTENTS Acknowledgements…..................................................................…………………………...……. i Abstract…..................................................................……………………….................................. ii 摘要…............................................……......................................................................................... iii 1 Introduction…................................……………………………………………………............. 1 2 Defence of table manners......................................................................................................... 2 2.1 Arrangement of seat..................................................………………..........…………............... 2 2.1.1 Arrangement of seat in Chinese way 2.1.2 Arrangement of seat in western way 2.1.3 The reason of seat arrangement 2.2 Tablewares…...................................................................…….................................................. 4 2.2.1 How to use