混凝土水化热对白垩系地层井壁与冻结壁温度影响的-中国矿业大学.pdfVIP

第 32 卷 第 2 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.32 No.2 2015 年 03 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering Mar. 2015 文章编号：1673-3363-(2015)02-0310-071 混凝土水化热对白垩系地层井壁与 冻结壁温度影响的实测研究 李博融，奚家米，杨更社，陈新年，屈永龙 (西安科技大学建筑与土木工程学院，陕西 西安 710054) 摘要 在西部白垩系地层煤矿立井冻结法凿井施工过程中，通过分析2 个代表性水平层位温度的 现场监测数据，得到了冻结凿井期间外壁及冻结壁温度变化的基本规律。研究表明：外壁浇筑后 即出现温度迅速增长阶段，两监测层位在1.5 d 内温度上升幅度最大可达68.4 ℃，且粗粒砂岩受 水化热影响的温度上升速率大于细粒砂岩；大量水化热使两监测水平保持了较长的正温养护时 间，对外壁混凝土早期强度增长有利；同时，释放的水化热使冻结壁出现大范围升温以至局部融 化(融化深度达305 mm) ，对冻结壁的强度造成不利影响。通过分析和探讨水化热对井壁及冻结壁 的影响规律，对西部白垩系地层井筒冻结工法设计与施工具有重要意义。 关键词 温度；水化热；冻结壁；外壁；监测 中图分类号 TD 265.3 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2015.02.022 Research on the effect of concrete heat of hydration on temperature of the outer wall and frozen wall in Cretaceous strata LI Borong ，XI Jiami ，YANG Gengshe ，CHEN Xinnian，QU Yonglong (College of Architecture and Civil Engineering，Xi’an University of Science and Technology ，Xi’an ，Shaanxi 710054，China) Abstract In the process of coal mine shaft freezing sinking construction in Cretaceous strata, through analyzing the monitored data of two representative horizontal layers, the basic law of the temperature variations of the outer wall and the freezing wall has been obtained. Research shows that the tempera- ture increases rapidly after the outer walls have been poured; the temperature of the two horizontal layer rises up to 68.4 ℃ in 1.5 d, and the coarse sandstone’s temperature rising rate of hydration heat effect is faster than that of fine grained sandstone. Amount of hydration heat makes the positive temperature maintenance of the two monitoring levels longer, which can benefit concre