混合动力轻型客车动力电池监控系统的设计与开发毕业设计.docVIP

摘要电池监控系统主要是对电池的电压、电流、温度等状态进行实时的监控，并及时地发送到汽车的控制系统中，为汽车整体的控制策略提供重要的实时参数。本课题以混合动力轻型客车为研究对象，动力电池特性及其荷电状态SOC（State of charge）估算方法，完成电池实时监控系统的设计和开发。 根据系统设计的要求，确定一个磷酸铁锂电池监控系统总体设计方案。在本课题中主要是设计一个对整车动力电池单体测量的监控模块，将10个单体的模块通过CAN总线组成一个系统。下位机系统采用单体监控模块中串联，各模块之间的方法进行监控工作。主要是对隔离技术的研究：如对电池的隔离、对CAN总线的隔离、对MCU的供电隔离以及对电源的隔离；用传感器对电流和温度采集。设计MCU的AD采样，运用PIC18F4580系列单片机对采样通道的选通；通过CAN总线传送给上位机。上位机系统针对下位机硬件控制系统以及CAN总线传输而来的数据的具体要求而设计的实时监控软件，以实现对下位机的控制。所以，本设计的电池监控系统采用模块化的程序设计，实现了对电池参数的采集处理及分析，并且对电池的各工作状态进行实时的监控。 同时本系统运用了综合的电池容量算法，提高了电池监控的效率，达到了实时性、准确性和可靠性的要求，可以很好的对磷酸铁锂电池参数的监控要求。 关键词：混合动力汽车；电池监控系统；硬件设计；软件设计 ABSTRACTBattery monitoring system is mainly on dynamic battery voltage、current、temperature real-time status monitoring, and timely sent the monitoring results to the vehicles control system, the overall control strategy of the vehicle provides important real-time parameters. The topics to Hybrid Light Bus object of study, mainly research battery’s characteristics and state of charge SOC (State of charge) estimation methods, and completed the battery voltage、current and temperature of the real-time monitoring system’s design and development.  According to design requirements, identify a lithium iron phosphate monitoring system’s program design. The main issue in this is to design a single measurement of the vehicle battery monitoring module, the module will be 10 monomers form a system through the CAN bus. Controller system with single control module in series, each module with each other in series between the methods of monitoring work. The first major study is on the isolation technology: Like the battery isolation, the isolation of the CAN bus, the MCU on the power supply isolation, and isolation; longer part of AD to the voltage acquisition design, and sensors to the temperature 、current on collection . MCU of AD sampling design, using PIC18F4580 family of single chip channel sampling strobe; through the CAN bus for processing the collected data and send to the host computer. Host com