体液平汉外.ppt

THE ASSAY FOR DISORDERSOF BODY FLUID 本章目的要求 1 掌握反映体液及酸碱平衡状况的各项指标的含义，正常值 2 掌握几种脱水与钾钠紊乱及四种单纯型ABD和混合型ABD概念及英文词汇 3 掌握几种脱水与钾钠紊乱及四种单纯型ABD的原因和机制，机体的代偿调节，血气检测特点，对机体的影响 4 掌握ABD类型的判断方法（一划五看）与血气分析的基本原理 5 了解四种单纯型ABD的防治原则，了解混合型ABD的类型及血气检测特点 一、 Concept 1、人体体液的组成：The total body water is comprised of several different compartments.Water in the body is divided into two main compartments separated by the cell membrane. --Intracellular fluid(ICF),consisting of all fluid with in the cell membrane of the body,is the largest fluid compartment.It accounts for about 30 to 40 percent of body weight. .--Extracel