2013高考英语：（十一）二轮语法学案（虚拟语气）（训练题配答案或解析）.docVIP

2013高考英语：（11）二轮语法学案（虚拟语气）（训练题配答案或解析） 语法项目为虚拟语气。现将其详细归纳如下： The Su bjunctive Mood(虚拟语气)(1)．英语的动词一般可用三种不同的语气：陈述语气(The Indicative Mood)．祈使句语气(The Impera— tive Mood)和虚拟语气(The Su bjunctive Mood)。 1．陈述语气(The Indicative Mood)主要用来陈述一个事实或提出一种看法，它可分为肯定句、否定句、疑问句和2．祈使语气(The Imperative Mood)可以用来表示请求、邀请、命令、警告或劝告等。3．虚拟语气(The Su bjunctive Mood)表示说话人所说的内容不是事实．而是一种假设：愿望、怀疑或推测。 虚拟语气主要用于条件从句、状语从句和名词性从句中。 (1)表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。 if引导的条件句谓语动词用过去时，动词be的过去式多用were代替was；主句谓语动词用 should／would／could/might+动词 eg： would ee,tainly go ifl had time．(I have no time)要是我有时间我一定去。 If he were here．everything would be aIl fight．(he is not here)如果他在这里,一切就没问题了。 1f he were／was here．we could ask him．如果他在这里，我们就可以问他了。 If you didnt hurry．you mighl be late again．如果你不抓紧，可能又要迟到了。 If he were here with us．we should,／would feel much better． 如果他和我们在一起，我们的感觉会好得多。 f I were you，1 would give an AIDS patient a hug． 如果我是你，我会给艾滋病患者一个拥抱。 (2)虚拟语气在条件句中表示与过去事实相反．谓语动词的主要形式如下： 条件从句用had+过去would(should．could，might)+have+过去分词。 eg： If the hurricane had happened during the day time，there would have been many more deaths． 如果飓风发生在白天，死亡的人数还会更多。 lf you had come a few minutes earlier．you would(could，might)have met the famous singer．、 如果你早来几分钟的话，你就会(可能会)见到那个著名歌唱家。 If l had known you were free at that time．1 would have asked you to go with me．如果我知道那时候你有空．我就叫你和我一起去了。 ’ (3)虚拟语气在条件句中表示与将来事实相反或与将来事实可能相反，谓语动词的主要形式如下： 条件从句动词过去式，或should+动词原形．或we,re to+动词原形，主句would(sHould，could，might)+动词原形。 eg：If it were to snow tomorrow，they would not go out．如果明． 天下雪，他们就不出去了。 lf he were to do this experi‘ment。he might do it in some other way． 要是他做这项实验，他可能用另外某种方法做。 H I should see her．what would I say to her?如果我见到她，对她说什么呢? 1 for the doctors careful treatment, he till last year. A. If it is not: cant live B. W.,ere in not; couldnt live C. Had it not been; couldnt have lived D. If they were not: couldntlive 考题2 -Im sorry I spent so much m