中英德三国双曲冷却的塔结构规范风荷载标准值对比.pdfVIP

中英德三国双曲冷却塔结构规范 风荷载标准值对比 张军锋 葛耀君 赵林 （同济大学土木工程防灾国家重点实验室上海 200092 ） 摘要：以参数分析为基础，对中英德三国双曲冷却塔结构设计规范风荷载标准值的取值原则和计算思路进 行了对比，研究了基本风速、风剖面、内外静风风压环向分布、脉动效应、干扰效应等参数的取值和相互 影响，并介绍了各国冷却塔设计规范与风荷载规范中相关条款的差异。以三座不同高度的双曲冷却塔为例， 对比分析了三国规范的脉动效应系数取值，并对一座冷却塔分别采用三国规范计算等效风荷载标准值及其 荷载效应。研究发现，受设计基本风压剖面和脉动效应系数控制，中德规范的荷载标准值剖面较为接近但 明显小于英国规范；受荷载剖面和环向压力分布影响，塔筒中下部区域子午向拉力和环向弯矩的极值分别 来自于英国和德国荷载；而喉部位置英国规范的子午向拉力和环向弯矩分别为中德规范的 1.4 倍和 1.1 倍。 关键词：双曲冷却塔；规范；风荷载标准值；脉动效应系数；干扰效应系数 中图分类号：TU33+2; TU271.1 文献标示码：A Comparative study on nominal value of wind load on hyperboloidal cooling tower among the codes of China, British and Germany ZHANG Junfeng, GE Yaojun, ZHAO Lin (State Key Laboratory for Disaster Reduction in Civil Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 200092, China) Abstract: Based on the comparative study of parameters, the DL/T5339(China), BS4485-4(British), VGB-R610Ue(Germany) were selected as the representative codes and the calculation principles and methods of nominal value of equivalent wind load on hyperboloidal cooling tower were surveyed. The analysis considers the definition of basic wind velocity, wind profile, internal and external wind pressure surround distribution, gust effect factor, interference effect factor and also the interaction among them. Three representative hyperboloidal cooling towers are taken as examples to assess the gust effect factor from each code, and a detail example is presented to illustrate the overall comparison of the nominal value of equivalent static wind load and the load effects. It’s revealed that the nominal value profile of DL and VGB are close but much less than BS owning to differences from the design basic wind pressure profile and the gust effect factor. The extreme merid