乙醇预热器的设计的.docVIP

辽宁科技学院 课程名称：设计题目：某有机合成厂的乙醇车间在节能改造中，为回收系统内第一萃取塔釜液的热量，用其釜液将原料液从95℃预热至128℃，原料液及釜液均为乙醇，水溶液，其操作条件列表如下：设计条件数据物料 流量 kg/h 组成（含乙醇量）mol% 温度 ℃ 操作压力　MPa 进口 出口 釜液 109779 3.3 145 　 0.9 原料液 102680 7 95 128 0.53 (标准状况)； 设备型式：列管换热器； 允许压强降：管程压强降小于10kPa；壳程总 设计计算内容： 传热面积、换热管根数； 确定管束的排列方式、程数、挡板、隔板的规格和数量； 壳体的内径； 冷、热流体进、出口管径； 核算总传热系数 管壳程流体阻力校核。 设计成果： 设计说明书一份； 换热器工艺条件图。 设计时间： 兩周。 参考文献 姚玉英等 《化工原理》 天津大学出版社 1999.5 柴城敬等 《化工原理课程设计指导》天津大学出版社 1999.5 设计人：学号： 设计进程 指导教师布置设计题目 0.5天 设计方案确定 0.5天 工艺计算 1.5天 设备计算 3.5天 绘图 2.0天 编写实践说明书 1.0天 答辩 1.0天 应用化学教研室 2011年12月20日  目录 任务书说明··································································4 概述 ···································································5 二、确定设计方案····························································6 参数的计算 ·····························································6 换热器型号的选取·························································9 3、传热排列方法及壳体内径··················································· 11 折流挡板··································································12 接管·····································································12 三、总传热系数的核算 ·······················································13 管程核算··································································13 壳程核算·································································13 3、管壳程压力降核算··························································14 4、总传热系数核算对··························································16 四、设计结果一览表···························································18 设计者心得体会···························································19 六、主要参考文献····························································20 七、主要符号说明·····························································20 设计装置图（详情参见图纸） 任务书说明 本课