带屋顶水箱的竹质多层房屋结构方案设计计划书.docVIP

带屋顶水箱的竹质多层房屋结构方案设计计划书 简述 本设计说明书结合赛题与相关文献，从方案构思、结构优化、建模计算到制作工艺一步步阐述了结构设计与制作的全过程，最后对方案的特色与创新进行了简要的说明。 我们从比赛要求、实际建筑物的结构形式以及材料性能的角度去构思方案，本着结构简单、受力明确的理念，来确定结构的总体形式。 方案优化主要包括方案整体形式的优化与对杆件截面形式的优化，在优化过程中以理论计算为主，并通过实验对计算结果进行修正，使结构的优化过程有充分的理论与实践依据。 结构计算主要分为结构简化计算阶段、结构整体计算阶段、结构细部计算阶段、结构验算阶段。在结构简化计算阶段主要解决对结构整体形式的选取，通过结构简化内力图确定结构各个部位的受力情况，从而确定荷载在结构中分配与传递的宏观路径。在结构整体计算阶段主要借助有限元分析软件，对结构整体的刚度有一个初步的定位，为结构选配一定形式的杆件以及结构的优化奠定基础。在结构细部计算阶段主要计算各个杆件的受力情况，主要是对杆件轴力与弯矩的计算，为杆件截面的优化提供理论依据。结构验算阶段是对最终方案的验算，主要是对结构稳定性的验算。 对于结构的制作工艺我们将其作为独立的章节进行阐述，主要包括杆件以及节点的制作，四个立面的拼装工艺，结构整体连接以及调平措施，竹皮的粘接。本方案设计书从各个方面展示了结构在实际中的制作过程。 PREFACE The introduction of this contest illustrates the process of structural design and fabrication through structure concept, optimization, modeling calculation and workmanship, combined with relative documents. The structure form is determined according to competition requests, actual building structure form and material properties so as to reach a simple and clear structure form. Project is optimized from the entire structure form to the selection of the bar section, the optimization process mainly based on theoretical calculations has been adjusted under the loading test results which could provide sufficient theoretical and practical support. Structure calculation consists of procedures of structure simplified calculation, entire structural calculation, structure detail calculation and the structure checking computation. The selection of entire structure form is determined within structure simplified calculation, by which loading condition of structure parts is analyzed so as to make sure macro path of load distribution and transfer in the structure. The entire stiffness of the structure is preliminary identified with the aid of finite element analysis software so as to lay a solid foundation for rod selection and structure optimization. The computation of load condition of each rod is completed in structure detail calculation, mainly calculation of axial force