实验心理学08记忆.pptVIP

第八章 记忆 一、记忆研究中的各种变量 二、艾宾浩斯与巴特利特的研究 三、记忆过程：编码、存储与提取 四、启动效应与记忆系统 一、记忆研究中的各种变量（1） Dependent Variables：Remembering may be measured in numerous ways; these often involve recall or recognition. In recall tests, reproduction of material is required. Whereas in recognition tests, material is presented to people and they are required to judge whether or not they have seen it previously. 一、记忆研究中的各种变量（2） Three popular recall tests are serial recall, free recall, and paired-associate recall. Recognition tests are generally of two types. Yes/No recognition tests; Forced-choice recognition tests Forced-c