学术英语unit3 1st学生资料.pptVIP

Review Reading 1 Electric Vehicles and Gas Vehicle 1 大量生产 2 电动的（机动车） 3 燃油的（机动车） 4 肌肉车 5 锂电池 6 高油耗的 7 插入 8 充电站 1 churn out 2 electric-powered 3 gas-powered 4 a muscle car 5 lithium-ion battery 6 gas guzzling 7 plug … into 8 a charging station P68 Listening Strategy — Note-taking 1.What are the most effective strategies for taking notes? 2. What’s your habit of note-taking? How to improve it? Task 2 Understanding Lectures through Comparison and Contrast New Words: BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code) 培基， 初学者的全方位符式指令代码，为初学者设计的程序设计语言 CPU 中央处理器 RAM (Random-access memory) 随机存储器 ALU 算术逻辑单元，CPU的执行单元，进行二位元的加减乘运算 Alan Turing 阿兰 ?图灵(1912-1954)英国著名数学家、逻辑家，被称为计算机科学之父，人工智能之父，是计算机逻辑的奠基者。 Blue Gene 蓝色基因，是IBM提供的一套计算机系统结构计划 MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) 核磁共振成像 PBS (Public Broadcasting Service) 美国公共广播协会或美国公共电视台，主要制播教育与儿童节目，知名儿童节目《芝麻街》就是该台制作的。 synapse 神经突触，两个神经元相接触的部位，信息传递的关键部位 steel drum 钢鼓，用汽油桶加工而成具有不同音高的新型敲击乐器，用橡皮包头的木槌敲击，高音的边框较矮称为钢盘，中低音的边框较高称为钢鼓。 Task 2 Understanding Lectures through Comparison and Contrast 1. Listen to the lecture in Listening 1 (P69) to get the main ideas and write down whatever you believe is important, especially the comparison and contrast paragraphs. Task 2 Understanding Lectures through Comparison and Contrast Main ideas: The speaker wants to understand how brain works and to build a computer that works like the brain by reverse-engineering(逆向设计) the nervous system. 2. Listen to one part (para.3-4) of the lecture to finish Ex. 3 (P70) Comparison Contrast Number of processors Information processed or computation done Power consumed Computer _________ processors _________________________________ per second ____ megwatts(兆瓦) Human brain _______________________________ bits per second ____ watts 120,000 10 quadrillion ( 1016 / 10 to the 16th) bits 10 quadrillion ( 1016 / 10 to the 16th) 1.5 10 Task 2 Understanding Lectures through Comparison and Contrast Quadrillion:1015 (美、法) 10 quadrillion=1016 1016的