多孔介质中超临界流体可调特性的模拟与分析-高校化学工程学报.pdfVIP

第22 卷第6 期 高 校 化 学 工 程 学 报 No.6 Vol.22 2008 年12 月 Journal of Chemical Engineering of Chinese Universities Dec. 2008 文章编号：1003-9015(2008)06-0915-06 多孔介质中超临界流体可调特性的模拟与分析⎯⎯ 温度梯度的作用 刘永忠, 王 乐 (西安交通大学 化工系, 陕西 西安 710049) 摘 要：多孔介质中超临界流体的可调性与流体流动与传热耦合过程密切相关。今针对各向同性二维正方形区域建立 了多孔介质中超临界流体的流动与传热耦合传递过程数学模型。以超临界CO2 为模型流体，采用 COMSOL Multiphysics 软件对模型方程进行数值求解。分析和讨论了多孔介质中温度梯度对超临界流体的流动特性和传递性质的影响特性。 研究表明：温度梯度显著地影响计算区域中流体的速度分布，近加热壁区的流体出现了速度的加速层。流体的动力黏 度和导热系数等性质的分布特性也受计算区域中温度梯度的作用而存在极小值，导致局部流动性能的提高和传热性能 的下降。对于多孔介质中超临界流体的可调性，可通过边界上的温度梯度加以调节和控制。 关键词：超临界流体；多孔介质；可调性；数值模拟 中图分类号：TQ019 ；TQ021.9 文献标识码：A Simulation and Analysis of Tunable Performances of Supercritical Fluid Flow in Porous Medium⎯ Effect of Temperature Gradients LIU Yong-zhong, WANG Le (Department of Chemical Engineering, Xi’an Jiaotong University, Xi’an 710049, China) Abstract: The tunable performance of supercritical fluid (SCF) in porous media is intensively dependent on the coupling of the fluid flow and heat transfer. A mathematic model coupling the fluid flow with heat transfer was established for a two dimensional square domain of a model porous medium in which the supercritical CO2 was used as the model fluid. The equations of numerical simulation were solved by the commercial software COMSOL Multiphysics. The effects of temperature gradients on the fluid flow characteristics and heat transport properties of SCF in the porous medium were analyzed and discussed. The simulation results show that the SCF velocity distribution in the computation domain is significantly influenced by the temperature gradient, and an accelerated layer of the fluid flow was obser