广西杧果病虫害调查初报-应用昆虫学报.pdfVIP

昆虫知识 Chinese Bulletin of Entomology 20 10 ，47 (5 ):994 ～ 100 1 广西杧果病虫害调查初报* 1  1 1 1 1 2 陈永森 黄国弟 蓝 唯 莫永龙 周俊岸 蒲金基 (1. 广西壮族自治区亚热带作物研究所 南宁 53000 1 ; 2 . 中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所 儋州 57 1737 ) A preliminary survey of mango plant diseases and insect pests in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomic Region. 1  1 1 1 1 2 CHEN Yong-Sen ，HUANG Guo-Di ，LAN Wei ，MO Yong-Long ，ZHOU Jun-An ，PU Jin-Ji (1. Guangxi Subtrop ic Crop s Institute ，Guangxi 53000 1 ，China ;2 . Institute of Environment and Plant Protection ， Chinese A cademy of Trop ic Agricultural Sciences ，Danzhou 57 1737 ，China) Abstract A systematic investigation of the diseases and insect pests of mango plants in 24 cities and counties in Guangxi Zhuang Autonomic Region was conducted . Twenty diseases were documented ，of which the most important were powdery mildew ，anthracnose ，bacterial black rot and blossom-end rot . Mango vesicular disease ，mango malformation disease and mango red-spot disease were the first to be recorded in China. Ninety- four insect pests ，from 8 orders and 38 families ，were found . Major insect pests were Pseudonoorda minor Munroe ，Chlumetia transversa Walker ，Scirtothrip s dorsalis Hood ，Dacus dorsalis Hendel and Idioscop us incertus Baker . A species of noxious gastropod was also found . Key words mango ，diseases and insect pests ，Guangxi 24 ( ) 。 20 ， 、 摘 要 对广西 个市 县 杧果病虫害进行了系统的调查 发现病害有 种 主要为白粉病 炭疽 、 、 ， 、 ; 病 细菌性角斑病 蒂腐病等 其中杧果水泡病 杧果畸型病和杧果红点病为国内新发现的杧果病害 发 94 ， 8 38 ，