人工智能和虚拟现实技术在孤独症患者康复训练中的应用-中国数字医学.pdfVIP

数字诊疗技术与应用 Digital Diagnosis Technology and Application 人工智能和虚拟现实技术在 孤独症患者康复训练中的应用 张静① 常燕群 ＊ 摘 要 在上世纪80年代，人们对孤独症的认识普遍不足，甚至把它归类为精神障碍。在近30多年的研究中，虽然其发病 机制仍然未明，发病率却在逐年递增。孤独症临床表现各异，缺乏交流与互动，甚至生活不能自理，给家庭和社会带来了 沉重的负担。目前治疗多以早期教育训练为主，但一对一的强化训练，在训练机构与专业人员水平参差不齐的今天，也不 能满足患者的需求。寻求训练代理的想法，使研究人员发现了信息技术在孤独症训练领域的应用前景。全球在人工智能技 术与虚拟技术应用于孤独症康复训练中的深入研究，至今已经取得了可喜的成果。 关键词 孤独症 人工智能 虚拟技术 康复训练 Doi:10.3969/j.issn.1673-7571.2013.07.024 Application of Artificial Intelligence and Virtual Reality Technology in Rehabilitation Training of Patients with Autism / ZHANG Jing, CHANG Yan-qun//China Digital Medicine.-2013 8(7): 83 to 86 Abstract In the 1980s, many people lack of understanding of autism, it was even classified as a mental disorder. During nearly 30 years study, although the pathogenesis is still unknown, but its incidence is increasing every year. Every 88 children in the United States have one was diagnosed with autism; the Boys incidence was likely to 1/54, which is almost five times to the girl s. The clinical manifestations of autism are various, lack of communication and interactive, even cannot provide life by themselves, became a heavy burden to the social and family. The primary treatments are kinds of education and rehabilitation training currently. Today, different levels of these training institutions and professional personnel, also cannot meet the needs of the patients. So, the idea of seeking training agent made the researchers found the prospect of information technology used in the field of autism rehabilitation training. Application of artificial intelligence technology and virtual technology application in autism rehabilitation over the world, have achieved great results so far, this paper made a preliminary summary and prospect. Keywords autism, artificial intelligence, virtual reality, rehabilitat