QPSK调制电路的设计与实现.docVIP

QPSK调制电路的设计与实现 摘 要 本文主要阐述的是QPSK调制电路的设计。数字调制解调技术在数字通信中占有非常重要的地位。为了使数字信号在带通信号中传输，必须用数字信号对载波进行调制。根据所处理的基带信号的进制不同分为二进制和多进制调制（M进制）。多进制数字调制与二进制相比，其频谱利用率更高，在有限的信道频带内，能够传输高速数据。数字通信技术与FPAG的结合是现代通信系统发展的一个必然趋势。多进制数字调制技术与FPGA的结合使得通信系统的性能得到迅速的提高。QPSK数字调制技术具有多速率、多制式、智能性等特点，符合未来通信技术发展的方向。 本文阐述了数字调制解调器的发展现状和在通信方面的应用，以及几种数字调制解调技术的基本调制方式。探讨了FPGA技术在QPSK调制解调器中的应用，讨论了QPSK通信系统的基本原理，然后采用Verilog在XILINX公司ISE开发环境下对系统的FPGA实现进行设计；在Modelsim环境下进行编译、综合仿真，验证了设计的正确性。 本文基于FPGA实现的QPSK数字调制解调器具有体积小、集成度高和软件可升级等优点，这为设计高集成和高灵活性的通信系统提供了技术基础。 关键词： FPGA；QPSK；调制；解调；Verilog；Modelsim Abstract The article mainly deals with the design of QPSK modulation circuit. Technology of digital modulation and demodulation plays an important role in digital communication system. In order to transmit digital signal in band-pass channel, digital signal must be used on the carrier modulation. According to the different bands of digital signal that is handled, there are binary and higher spectrum utilization rate, and it could transmit high-speed data in limited-band channel. The combination of digital communication technology and FPGA is a certainly trend of the development of modern communication system. The combination of multi-band modulation and FPAG makes the performance of communication system a rapid increase. With the characteristic of multi-speed, multi-mode and intelligence, the modulator-demodulator in a full digital way is suitable for the modern communication system in the future. This paper discusses the development of digital modulator-demodulator, its application in the communication,and several basic principle of modulation. The application of FPGA technology in realizing QPSK modulation is studied in detail. Firstly, the principle of QPSK modem is introduced in the dissertation. After that, under the ISE 6.1 of XILINX，Verilog has been adopted for designing and implementing the system. The complier and simulation under Modelsim environment provides the correction of the design. It proved that the QPSK