济源市矿山环境地质问题及防治对策.pdfVIP

第3期 矿产保护与利用 No．3 2008年6月 CONSERVATIONANDUTⅡ冱ZAll0NOFMINERALRESOURCES Jun．2008 鬣鹾鬟溪委 济源市矿山环境地质问题及防治对策+ 杨进朝，李华 (河南省地质环境监测院，郑州，450006) 摘要：济源市矿业开发引起的矿山环境地质问题种类较多，主要有矿山地质灾害、压占与破坏土地和植被、 水均衡破坏、固体废弃物排放、矿山废水废渣对环境的破坏等5种，进行了矿山地质环境的现状分区，划分出 了重点保护区、重点预防区、重点防治区，提出了矿山地质环境保护与恢复治理的对策措施。 关键词：矿产开发；矿山环境；防治对策；保护；治理分区；济源市 MineGeoenvironmentProblemsandCountermeasuresof JiyuanCity ’： YANG i．。1 Jin—chao，L／Hua Instituteof Environment (Hehan 450006，China) Geological Monitoring，Zhengzhou were kindsofmine mineral in Abstract：There many geoenvironmemproblemsby exploitation mine and and broken，water— Jiyuancity，includinggedo舀cMdisaster，soilvegetationoccupied wastewaterwasteresidue．The balance castoff and broken，solidletting，environmentdestroyedby subareasofmine wer6 actuality geoenvironmentputup，includingemphasesprotectionarea，em· and Andsomecountermeasuresfor phasespreventionarea．emphasespreventionrecovery棚．ea． and of were forward． protectionrecoverymininggeoenvironmentput words：mineral Key exploitation；minegeoenvironment；prevention and city recoverysubarea；Jiyuan 济源市矿产资源丰富，伴随着矿业的开发，长期 源市气候属中温带大陆性季风型气候，年平均气温 积