嵌入式楼宇数据检测系统防止总线竞争设计与应用-电测与仪表.doc

基于统计的p-持续CSMA算法及其在电能量采集终端中的应用 依溥治1,2 ，王健1 ，徐人恒2 ，祁楷峰3 ，杨桐玲2 （， 150040; 2. 哈尔滨电工仪表研究所，哈尔滨 150028； 3.北京邮电大学国际学院，北京 102209）关键词：；；tatistical p- continuous CSMA algorithm and its application in the electric energy acquisition terminal Yi Puzhi1,2, Wang Jian1, Xu Renheng2, Qi Kaifeng3, Yang Tongling2 (1. Northeast Forestry University , Harbin 150040, China. 2. Harbin Research Institute of Electrical Instruments, Harbin 150040, China. 3. Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications International School, Beijing 102209, China) Abstract：A statistics-based P-persistent CSMA algorithm is presented through the research on the CSMA algorithm. The bus competition is inevitable, and in that case the probability of data sent by the electric energy acquisition terminal on the bus is not invariable, whereas that is always computed in a statistical cycle. For this, the electric energy acquisition terminal regulates the P-persistent CSMA algorithm dynamically and prevents the bus competition to a certain extent. Furthermore, it reduces the traffic volume of bus and optimizes the bus resources. In an aspect of preventing bus competition, this paper verifies the superiority of the statistics-based P-persistent CSMA algorithm by analyzing the collision rate and comparing the performance among the non-persistent CSMA algorithm, the 1-persistent CSMA algorithm and the statistics-based P-persistent CSMA algorithm. The data acquired in local database of electric energy acquisition terminal shows that the statistics-based P-persistent CSMA algorithm can apparently improve the performance of collision rate in comparison with the other CSMA algorithms. Keywords：bus competition , p-persistent CSMA, electric energy acquisition terminal0引 言p-坚持CSMA防碰撞算法要作的分析假设。 本文从实际工程的角度对p-持续CSMA算法进行了分析，提出了基于统计的动态p-持续CSMA及其在电能量采集终端中的应用。每当一个终端要发送一个数据包时，就需要估算出一个随机变量，这个随机变量在时间间隔［0，1］内均匀分布，然后以概率p传输，只要终端有数据要发送，这个过程就一直重复[8]。动态p-坚持算法可以随时改变p值，让协议更有效地适应网络变化[9]。与固定概率的p-持续CSMA算法相比较，本文提出的算法有更好的针对性。 本文研究基于p-持续CSMA和电能量采