带有节点状态估计的间断连接无线网络缓存管理策略-电子与信息学报.pdfVIP

第 37 卷第 2 期 电 子 与 信 息 学 报 Vol.37 No.2 2015 年2 月 Journal of Electronics Information Technology Feb. 2015 带有节点状态估计的间断连接无线网络缓存管理策略 吴大鹏* 白 娜 王汝言 (重庆邮电大学宽带泛在接入技术研究所 重庆 400065) 摘 要：针对间断连接无线网络中的节点缓存资源有限的问题，该文提出一种适用于间断连接无线网络的缓存管理 机制。根据运动过程中所获得的网络状态信息，各个节点以分布式的方式估计给定节点与其他节点直接及间接连接 状态、节点服务率以及节点连通强度，动态感知各个节点服务能力的差异，同时预测当前节点成功投递该消息的概 率以感知消息的效用值，从而执行缓存管理操作。结果表明，与其他缓存管理机制相比，所提出的缓存管理机制不 仅能够有效降低投递开销，同时大幅度地提高了消息成功投递率。 关键词：间断连接无线网络；缓存管理；消息效用值；节点服务能力 中图分类号： TP393 文献标识码： A 文章编号：1009-5896(2015)02-0443-06 DOI: 10.11999/JEIT140333 Cache Management Mechanism with Node Status Evaluation for Intermittently Connected Wireless Networks Wu Da-peng Bai Na Wang Ru-yan (Broadband Ubiquitous Network Research Laboratory, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunication, Chongqing 400065, China) Abstract: Considering the limited cache resources of nodes in intermittently connected wireless networks, a cache management mechanism is proposed based on node state estimate. The direct and indirect connection status, service rate and connectivity degree between the given nodes can be evaluated in a distributed manner, according to the network state monitored during the movement. Further, the difference of service ability of each node can be determined dynamically. Furthermore, the probability of message successfully delivered by the current node and the utility for the given message can be estimated. Consequently, cache management operations are executed reasonably. Simulation results show that the proposed mechanism does not only constrain the overhead ratio effectively but also enhance the message delivery ratio, compar