利用自适应图像块划分的图像噪声强度估计-计算机辅助设计与图形学.pdfVIP

第27 卷 第 8 期 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报 Vol. 27 No.8 2015 年8 月 Journal of Computer-Aided Design Computer Graphics Aug. 2015 利用自适应图像块划分的图像噪声强度估计 1, 2) 1)* 1) 傅 鹏 , 孙权森 , 纪则轩 1) (南京理工大学计算机科学与工程学院 南京 210094) 2) (School of Information Technologies, University of Sydney Sydney 2006 Australia) (sunquansen@njust.edu.cn) : 传统的基于图像块划分的噪声强度估计方法通常先将图像划分为若干规则矩形图像块, 并利用其中平滑的 图像块进行噪声强度计算. 然而当图像的结构信息比较丰富时, 传统的方法往往会出现较大的偏差. 为了解决该问 题, 提出一种基于自适应图像块划分的图像噪声强度估计方法. 首先结合图像的空间邻域信息, 将含噪图像划分为 若干贴合图像局部边缘、纹理等结构信息的自适应图像块; 然后根据所划分图像块的统计特性, 通过散点图统计法选 取出平滑的自适应图像块; 最后利用平滑自适应图像块估计图像的噪声强度. 实验结果表明, 相比于已有的噪声估 计方法, 该方法在针对不同噪声强度、不同复杂程度的图像时更加准确和稳定. ：噪声估计; 高斯噪声; 自适应图像块; 空间邻域信息; 相似性度量 ：TP391 Image Noise Estimation by Using Adaptive Image Block Division Fu Peng1, 2), Sun Quansen1)*, and Ji Zexuan1) 1) (School of Computer Science and Engineering, Nanjing University of Science and Technology, Nanjing 210094) 2) (School of Information Technologies, University of Sydney, Sydney 2006 Australia) Abstract: An image was firstly divided into regular rectangle blocks in conventional block division based noise estimation methods, and then the noise intensity was calculated using the homogeneous blocks. How- ever, it always leads to an over-estimation of the noise intensity when dealing with highly textured images. To solve this problem, we proposed a new noise estimation method based on an adaptive image block divi- sion algorithm. Firstly, the noisy image was decomposed into adaptive image blocks by using the spatial neighborhood pixels, where the adaptive blocks can adhere to local image structures, such as image edges and textu