基于应变能熵的水冲管道失稳计算方法-地质科技情报.PDFVIP

CHINESE GEOGR PHIC L SCIENCE! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! ! Volume 9, Number 3, pp.243- 249, 1999 Science Press, Beijing, China STUDY ON VEGETATION AND CLIMATE CHANGES IN BEIJING REGION SINCE LATE PLEISTOCENE Zhang Jiahua () Institute of A tmosp heric Physics , the Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Beij ing 100029, P. R. China Kong Zhaochen() Institute of Botany , the Chinese A cademy of Sciences, Beij ing 100093, P. R. China ( Received 27 November 1998) ABSTRACT: complex history of the Late Pleistocene vegetation and environmental changes for the northern part of the deciduous forest is revealed in an exceptionally well dated pollen diagram from Dongganchi in Beijing area. In 15800- 14 700 a B. P., the arbors and aquatic plants were sparse, and the climatewas cold and dry. In 14 700- 13400 a B. P., forest growth was limited, it was dominated by conifers, presumably in responded to a cooling climate. quatic plants be came abundant. During 13 400 to 12 600 a B. P. , there was a widespread development of coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest, aquatic plants decreased which corresponded to climate gradually becoming warming and dry. In 12600- 11 400 a B.P. , therewas alternation of coniferous and broadleaved mixed forest, so were aquatic plants. From 11400 to 9 600 a B. P., the decreasing of trees and increasing of herbs and shrubs suggested an opening up of the vegetation in re sponded to cooling, probably corresponded to Younger Dryas from 10 600 to 10300 a B.P. bout 9600- 7