基于形状插值与移动最小二乘变形的图像渐变-计算机辅助设计与图形.PDFVIP

第29 卷 第7 期 计算机辅助设计与图形学学报 Vol. 29 No.7 2017 年7 月 Journal of Computer-Aided Design Computer Graphics Jul. 2017 基于形状插值与移动最小二乘变形的图像渐变 杨文武, 黄冠华 (浙江工商大学计算机与信息工程学院 杭州 310018) (wwyang@zjgsu.edu.cn) : 针对已有图像渐变方法难以处理较大几何变化的问题, 提出一种基于形状插值与移动最小二乘变形的图像 渐变方法. 给定一幅源图像和一幅目标图像, 用户首先通过在图像上放置开或者封闭的曲线(称为“特征曲线”), 对齐 源和目标图像中的几何特征; 然后提出一种基于重心的线条外观模型, 以提取表示一组特征曲线的形状及其所传达 的视觉外观, 并建立一种双层结构的形状插值算法, 实现源特征曲线到目标特征曲线的保形状过渡; 最后以中间过 渡特征曲线为约束, 通过保刚性的移动最小二乘变形把 2 幅图像的几何特征融合在一起, 生成保外观的中间过渡图 像帧. 实验结果表明, 该方法能够实时生成自然且视觉真实的图像渐变序列, 即使当源和目标图像中对应几何特征 的形状差别较大时, 也能够充分保持这些特征的外观和属性. ：图像渐变; 形状插值; 基于重心的外观模型; 移动最小二乘; 纹理融合 ：TP391.41 Image Morphing Using Shape Interpolation and MLS Deformation Yang Wenwu and Huang Guanhua (School of Computer Information Engineering, Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou, 310018) Abstract: This paper presents an image morphing technique which is based on shape interpolation and moving least squares deformation. In the algorithm, the features of the source and target images are at first manually specified using open or closed curves (called as “feature curves”) and then the source image is automatically transformed into the target image in a natural way. In order to retain the original appearance and properties in the in-between objects, a barycenter-based shape model is designed to represent the visual appearance of a set of curves. Upon this model, a two-level shape interpolation is introduced to generate a sequence of intermedi- ate feature curves which is appearance-preserving. During morphing, the intermediate feature curves are used to align the geometric features of the source and target images via MLS deformation. Consequently, the origi- nal appearance and pr