专四_倒装.pptVIP

专四语法考点二：倒装 ★倒装考点口诀 倒装两大类，全倒部分倒； 主倒从不倒; 全倒分两种：副词、地点介短在句首; 部分倒装分六种: 否定副词在句首，only加状在句首， so ... that结构so提前，承前否定/肯定neither nor/so, 状语从句as/ though，省去if虚拟句 一、全部倒装 1. 在以here、there、now、then、off、away等副词开头的句子里。 (1) The birds flew away. →Away flew the birds. (2) The rain came down. →Down came the rain. 2. 表示地点的介词短语位于句首时。 （1）山脚下有一个美丽的湖。 At the foot of the hill lies a beautiful lake. （2）教室外面站着一个男孩。 Outside the classroom stood a boy. Comparison There cut into the stone are the names of the scientists. (Unit 1, para.11,L2) In the doorway of a darkened hardware store a man leaned. (After Twenty Years,para.3, L1) 二、部分倒装 1. Only+状语位于句首时 He only found it important to get along with others then. →Only then did he find it important to get along with others. We can only make great progress in this way. →Only in this way can we make great progress. 2. 否定副词及短语位于句首时。 常考的这类词或词语有：not, seldom, hardly, little, nowhere, by no means, in no time等 。 I have never seen such a beautiful place. →Never have I seen such a beautiful place. In this world there is no complete justice, and there is full justice nowhere. →In this world there is no complete justice, nowhere is there full justice. 3. 在省略if的虚拟条件从句中。 （1）如果我是你，我会努力学习。 Were I you, I would work hard. （2）如果明天下雨的话，我们就延迟会议。 Should it rain tomorrow, we would put off our meeting. （3）假如他听从了我的建议，他早就成功了。 Had he followed my advice, he would have succeeded. 4、so\ neither\ nor 位于句首的情况。 1.So + 助动词 +主语 …也一样。 So + 主语 + 助动词 …确实如此。 He likes playing football, so do I. 2.Neither 和 Nor 用于否定句，表示“ 也不，也没有”。 Neither\ Nor +助动词+主语 She doesn’t like anybody interferring in her personal affairs, neither do I. 5.☆as/though引导的让步状语从句 动词后的所有成分都要倒装 →名词\形容词\ 分词短语\副词\动词+as\though+主语+动词 Though I was new to the faculty, I could have told this specimen a number of things. → New as I was to the faculty, I could have told this specimen a number of things. 一、名词 + as / though + 主语 + 动词 King as he was，he was unhappy. 他虽是国王，但他并不幸福。 Child as he is，he knows to help other. 他