环境因子对努利虫疠霉产孢和孢子萌发的影响-应用昆虫学报.PDFVIP

2007 44(1) 　Chinese ulletin of Entomology ·93 ·　 ＊ 1, 3 2 3 3 3＊＊ 李　伟 　王秀芳 　宣维健 　王红托 　盛承发 (1.　　266003;2.　　266101; 3. 　　100080) 1,3 2 Environmental factors affecting sporulation and germination of Pandora nouryi .LI Wei , WANG Xiu-Fang , 3 3 3＊＊ XUAN Wei-Jian , WANG Hong-Tuo , SHENG Cheng-Fa (1.Department of Life Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, 266003, China;2.Institute of Tobacco, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Qingdao　266101, China;3.StateKey Laboratory of Integrated Management of est Insects and Rodents, Institute of Zoology, ChineseAcademy of Sciences, eijing　100080, China) Abstract　For further understanding of development of andora nouryi (Remaudière Hennebert)Hǜmber in aphid populations in field, the effects of environmental factors on sporulation from cadavers of Myzuspersicae and conidial germinationwere studied. .nouryi discharged large numbers of primary conidia over the range 8 ～ 25℃from cadaverson the surface of water-agar.At 8℃ conidial discharge lasted for 120 hours, but most conidia were produced within 48 hours when temperature was 15℃.Saturated humidity alone was not enough to allow for sporulation to occur freely and where RH 95%, no conidia were discharged.Light did not affect the pattern of conidial production nor the total number of conidia.Germination percentages of conidia on the surface of water-agar were 40.50% and 66.51% at 8℃and 30℃respectively, which were significantly lower than that at 15 ～ 25 ℃ where germinationwas 95%.Conidia on leaves could germinate well when RH 74%, while no germination occurredwhen RH 100% on cover slips. Key words　 a