英汉比较(英汉十大结构与性差异).pptVIP

英汉比较 Ten Structural Differences Between English and Chinese 1.综合性与分析性synthetic vs analytic 英语属综合语，其标志为此的曲折变化形式；汉语为分析性语言，靠助词（如“着”、“了”、“过”等）及副词来体现时态、时体等句法关系。 e.g. He had to quit the position and went into exile, having been deprived of his power. 他被剥夺了权利之后，只好离职，去异国流亡。 Synthetic language(综合性为主语言): characterized by frequent and systematic use of inflected (屈折) forms Inflected Forms(词本身的形态屈折变化): Tenses(时态): present, past, future, present perfect, ect Gender(性): masculine, feminine, neutral Voice(语态): passive, active Number(数): singularVS plural;