香港理工大学与殷建华老师之PPT.pptVIP

深基坑开挖与支护设计 殷建华 The Department of Civil Structural Engineering The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong, China Considering effective stress increase due to seepage Considering effective stress decrease due to seepage This is a trial and error method See the right figure, for Fr=2.0, d is 6.3 m For limit case of Fr=1.0, d is 4.2 m 6.5 Cantilever Sheet Piling Penetrating Clay L3=D-L4 Two equations for D and L4 Fixed earth method (bending here) L3=D-L4 Two equations for D and L4 Free earth method (no bending at “O”) (simple and good): from Soil Mechanics by Craig (2004) Water tables in front and back of the sheet pile is the same. There is no seepage. The water pressure is self-balanced. 2.25m 0.225m0.25m Depth d=2.75m 6.25m 7m 6.625m From Table 5.6(a) with d=2.75 and horizontal force equilibrium Why 6.625m? Free earth method: more from Dr YM Cheng R=? and checking D R=? and NO checking D H 水头差 渗流路径 水力梯度 R=? and NO checking 试算时，可取D=h 6.6 Anchored Sheet Walls Free Fixed by earth Two methods: Free earth support (simple and good) Fixed earth support (complicated and more accurate) Dfree earthDfixed earth 6.7 Free Earth Support Method for Penetration of Sandy Soil (c’=0) A revised approach can be used for cohesive soil with c’ and f’ – how? Revised approach can be used for cohesive soil with c’ and f’ – how? Free earth method: from Soil Mechanics by Craig (2004) Two equations (moment at A and horizontal force equilibriums) for two unknowns (d and T) * Outline of Lectures by JH YIN: Lecture 1: Subsoil Exploration (Chapter 2-Das) Lecture 2: Shallow Foundations (Chapter 3-Das) Lecture 3: Mat Foundations (Chapter 4-Das) Lecture 4: Lateral Earth Pressure and Retaining Walls (Chapter 5-Das) Lecture 5: Sheet Pile Walls (Chapter 6-Das) Lecture 6: Braced Cuts (Chapter 7-Das) Lecture 7: Pile Foundations (Chapter 8-Das) Lecture 8: Soil Improvement and Ground Modification (Chapter 11-Das plus others) Essential References: Das, Bra