台中大坑地区植群调查研究Core.PDF

32(4) 7-22, 2010 7 林業研究季刊 ： 研究報告 台中大坑地區植群調查研究1 2 3 4 4,6 5 王俊閔 邱清安 曾彥學 曾喜育 呂金誠 【摘要】臺灣低海拔地區開發較早，原始植群遭受較嚴重破壞，台中大坑地區是少數臺灣西部低海 拔保有較自然森林的地區。研究區總面積約4,020 ha ，海拔高介於137-859 m 之間，主要為低海拔 之丘陵地區，屬於熱帶濕潤氣候。研究區範圍內共紀錄 125 科331 屬501 種維管束植物，包括61 32 10 % 97 (25 m 10 m) ，經群 種臺灣特有種， 種稀有植物，歸化種比例超過 。共計調查 個樣區 ( ) 團分析結果 依優勢種命名 ，區分為石櫟–柏拉木型、桂竹–麻竹型、小西氏石櫟–山紅柿型、臺 灣櫸–月橘型、楓香–燈稱花型、大葉桃花心木–柑橘型、山黃麻–長梗紫苧麻型、血桐–構樹型 9 與相思樹–龍眼型等 個森林植群型及五節芒型之草本植群型；並針對各植群型之主要組成樹種進 行族群結構之分析。 【關鍵字】大坑、植相、植群、群團分析、族群結構 Research paper Vegetation Ecology at Dakeng Area, Taichung 1 Chun-Min Wang 2 Ching-An Chiu 3 Yen-Hsueh Tzeng 4 Tzeng Hsy-Yu 4,6 King-Cherng Lu 5 Abstract Dakeng area preserves more natural forest in low-land of Taiwan, although, original 【 】 vegetation of low-altitude areas are almost destroyed. The study area is about 4,020 ha at 139-859 m elevation. In order to investigate the compositions of plants and vegetations, 97 sampling plots (25 m 10 m) had been set up. Total of 501 species belonging to 331 genera and 125 families were recorded, with 61 endemic species, 32 rare species and more than 10 % of naturalized plants. According the result of cluster analysis, the plant communities could be classified into 10 vegetation types with the name of their dominate species respectively as following: Pasania glabra -Blastus cochinchinensis type; Phyllostachys makinoi -Dendrocalamus latiflorus type; Pasania konishii -Diospyros morrisiana 1. 本文為作者碩士論文之一部份 This paper was a part of the Master Thesis of the first author. 2. 國立中興大學森林學系碩士 Master, Department of Forestry, National Chung Hsi