电网扰动识别研究现状与展望.pdfVIP

Smart Grid 智能电网, 2012, 2, 16-24 doi:10.4236/sg.2012.21004 Published Online March 2012 (/journal/sg) Status and Prospect of Power Disturbance Identification Research Xiaofu Xiong, Wei Zheng State Key Laboratory of Power Transmission Equipment System Security and New Technology, Chongqing University, Chongqing Email: cquxxf@, sinozhengwei@ Received: Dec. 20th, 2011; revised: Dec. 22nd, 2011; accepted: Dec. 29th, 2011 Abstract: Timely and accurate power system disturbance identification plays an essential role in the security and stabil- ity of power system. This paper reviews the status and problems of power disturbance recognition, points out the need to identify disturbance in the smart grid, and divides the disturbance research into three areas which include characteristic quantity determination, extraction method and disturbance source identification. The problems that should be solved in comprehensive disturbance recognition have been raised and the advantages of disturbance identification based on digi- tal substation have been prospected. Keywords: Disturbance Identification; Digital Substation; Supervisory Control and Data Acquisition; Wide Area Measurement; Frequency Monitoring Network; Fault Record 电网扰动识别研究现状与展望 熊小伏，郑 伟 重庆大学，输配电装备及系统安全与新技术国家重点实验室，重庆 Email: cquxxf@, sinozhengwei@ 收稿日期：2011 年 12 月 20 日；修回日期：2011 年 12 月 22 日；录用日期：2011 年 12 月 29 日 摘 要：及时准确地对电网扰动进行识别，在电力系统的安全稳定运行中具有举足轻重的作用。本文综述了电 网扰动识别的现状及存在的问题，指出智能电网开展扰动识别的必要性，从扰动特征量确定、扰动特征量提取 方法、扰动源识别三个方面对扰动研究进行了分类，提出了系统开展扰动研究需要解决的问题，并展望了在数 字化变电站实施扰动识别的优势。 关键词：扰动识别；数字化变电站；监控与数据采集；广域测量；频率监测网络；故障录波 1. 引言 电力系统中的扰动指的是由于系统运行条件的 国外近年来几次大停电事