典型气象灾害对河西东部日光温棚影响的风险评价.pdfVIP

中国农学通报 2017,33(25):99-104 Chinese Agricultural Science Bulletin 典型气象灾害对河西东部日光温棚影响的风险评价 1,2 2 2 郭小芹 ，胡丽莉 ，刘绪珍 1 2 （甘肃省气象局，兰州730020 ；武威市气象局，甘肃武威733000） 摘 要：依据典型温棚对比试验以及气象数据，将低温冻害、寡照、风灾作为研究区域典型气象灾害，分 类设计轻度、中度、重度以及特大灾害阈值指标，在此基础上引入单重灾害指数(SI)和复合灾害指数(CI) 以评价灾害的风险强度。结果表明：单重灾害指数差异性明显，复合灾害指数表现为：古浪＜凉州＜民 勤＜天祝＜永昌＜乌鞘岭，即古浪、凉州宜作为区域日光温棚建设的首选之地，民勤要充分考虑棚型设 计上的抗风性，其余地方则不适合大面积推广。研究结论不仅为日光温棚生产布局提供了依据，也填补 了区域农业气象灾害评估体系的空白。 关键词：日光温棚；阈值指数；风险评价 中图分类号：S162 文献标志码：A 论文编号：cas TypicalMeteorologicalDisastersAffectingSunlightGreenhouseinEastHexiCorridor: ARiskAssessment GuoXiaoqin1,2,HuLili,LiuXuzhen2 2 (GansuMeteorologicalBureau,Lanzhou730020; WuweiMeteorologicalBureau,WuweiGansu733000)1 2 Abstract: On the basis of typical greenhouse contrast experiments and meteorological data, the authors analyzedlowtemperature,lowlightandwinddamageasthetypicalmeteorologicaldisastersinthestudyarea, classifiedanddesignedthemild,moderate,severeandextremedisasterthresholdindex,thenintroducedthe singledisasterindex(SI)andcompositeindex(CI),toassesstheriskintensityofdisasters.Theresultsshowed that:thesingledisasterindexdifferencewasobvious,andthecompositedisasterindexfromsmalltolargewas thatofGulang,Liangzhou,Minqin,Tianzhu,Yongchang,Wushaoling,indicatingthatGulangandLiangzhou shouldbethefirstchoicefortheconstructionofregionalsunlightgreenhouse;winddamageshouldbefully consideredingreenhousedesigninMinqin,andtherestareaswerenotsuitableforthelargeareapromotionof greenhouse.Theconclusionnotonlyprovidesabasisforthesunlightgreenhouseproductionlayout,butalso fillsthegapinriskassessmentsystemoftheregionalagricu