专四语法-7-倒装及省略.pptVIP

5. 动词不定式省略时何时保留“to” be + adj. 如：glad, happy, pleased, anxious, willing, ready等词后保留“to” love, like, mean, hope, advise, expect, want, persuade, seem等词后保留“to” have, need, ought, be able, be going, used等词后保留“to” ask, tell, advise, persuade, wish, permit, allow sb to do sth 结构中保留“to” 不定式的否定式后保留“to” 不定式的完成式后保留“to have” used to be 结构中的be不能省略 --- Will you join us in a talk? --- Yes, I’ll be glad to. --- Would you like some bananas? --- Yes, I’d love to. You can study any subject you want to. I didn’t want to go there, but I had to. We should do everything that we ought to. We get on pretty well. Better than we used to. Don’t touch anything unless your teacher tells you to. --- Did you want to give a talk on this subject? --- I prefer not to. China is no longer what it used to be. --- You ought to have finished your work. --- I know I ought to have. I saw him riding his bike in the park and I told him not to. I asked them to stay till the next day, but they refused to. 6. 有时为了避免重复或使语言简洁、重点突出等，在不损害句子结构或引起歧义的前提下可以省略句子中的功能词，如冠词、介词、连词等；省略句子的某些成分，如主语、谓语或谓语的一部分、表语、定语、状语等。 He spoke in a loud voice so (that) we could hear him clearly. (省略连词) 他大声说以便我们能听清他的话。 (You) Had a good time, didn’t you? 过的不错，是吧？(省略主语) We’ll do the best we can (do). 我们会尽最大努力。 (省略谓语中的主要动词) 7. “主语+be动词”在口语中经常省略。 He looked everywhere as if (he was) in search of something. 他四处打量，好像在找什么东西。 (It’s) Too bad. We don’t have time. 太糟了，我们没时间了。 8.在口语中，特别是在简洁的回答中，经常为了突出答案，有时只保留重点内容或只保留主语和助动词。 --- Have you finished your work? 你完成作业了吗？ --- Yes, I have (finished my work). 是的，完成了。 9.虚拟条件句的从句部分含有were, should或had时，可省略if, 再把were, should或had移到从句的句首，实行倒装。 Were they here now, they could help us. = If they were here now, they could help us. 他们现在在的话，就会帮助我们了。 Had you come earlier, you would have met him. = If you had come earlier, you would have met him. 你来的早一点，就碰到他了。 Should it rain, the crops would be saved. = If it should rain, the crops would be saved. 假如下雨，庄稼就有救了。 5. no构成的合成代词或副词位于