倒装-省略-.pptVIP

1．(2010·江西)Not until he left his home________to know how important the family was for him. A．did he begin B．had he begun C．he began D．he had begun 答案：A 解析：句意：直到离开家他才开始了解家对他来说多么重要。本题考查倒装句。not until置于句首，主句要部分倒装，排除C、D两项；又根据句意得知begin需用过去时，但发生在leave之后，故排除B项。 2．(2010·安徽)It was from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village________the hostess cooked such a nice dinner. A．where B．that C．when D．which 答案：B 解析：句意：仅从村里买了很少的东西，女主人就做了那么丰盛的一顿大餐。本句考查强调句型。被强调部分为from only a few supplies that she had bought in the village，其中的that she had bought in the village为定语从句，先行词为only a few supplies。判断强调句的方法：去掉句中的It was及that后，剩余部分是个完整的句子。本题易误选A项，用where引导从句作the village的定语，但句意不通。 3．(2010·四川)We laugh at jokes，but seldom________about how they work. A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think 答案：D 解析：句意：我们因为笑话而笑，但很少去想笑话使人发笑的原因。本题考查倒装。seldom是具有否定意义的词，置于句首，主句要部分倒装，故D项正确。 倒装句、省略句和强调句是英语中较为典型的特殊句式，是高考热点语法项目之一。高考注重了考查知识之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度，在考查强调句的同时考查定语从句，把省略句以及强调句与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起，在考查倒装句时，也和时态结合起来，强调了学生综合把握语法知识的能力。 一、倒装 1．全部倒装 (1)here，there，in，out，up，down，away，now，then等表地点、方向、时间的副词放在句首时应使用全部倒装。例如：Out rushed the children. 注意：若主语为人称代词，而不是名词的话，则不用倒装。 (2)in the distance，to the east of等地点状语放在句首时使用完全倒装。例如： Beyond the river lives an old fisherman. (3)充当表语的现在分词、过去分词、形容词、介词短语可提至句首构成“表语＋系动词＋主语＋其他”的倒装句式。例如： Sitting around the camping fire were all the tourists from Shanghai. 注意：若主语为人称代词，而不是名词的话，则不用倒装。 2．部分倒装 (1)only修饰副词、介词短语或状语从句且放在句首时。例如：Only in this way can we learn English well. (2)否定副词never，nor，not，hardly，little，seldom等置于句首时。例如：Not a single mistake did he make. (3)so，neither/nor表示“也”出现在句首时。例如： Lily cant ride；neither/nor can Lucy. (4)在so...that...结构中so＋adj./adv.置于句首时so所在的分句用部分倒装。例如： So clearly does he speak English that he can always make himself understood. (5)as(尽管)引导让步状语从句时常将从句中的表语、动词或副词提到句首，主谓顺序不变。例如： Child as he is，he knows a lot. (6)if引导的虚拟条件句中，如果从句的谓语动词含有were，had，should等，可将if省略，将这些词提到句首。例如：Had it been possible，would you have done it? 二、省略 1．状语从句的省略 如果