夏季渤海溶解氧化亚氮的分布与通量.pdfVIP

Advances in Marine Sciences 海洋科学前沿, 2015, 2, 13-21 Published Online June 2015 in Hans. /journal/ams /10.12677/ams.2015.22003 Distribution and Fluxes of Nitrous Oxide in the Bohai Sea in Summer Da Song, Guiling Zhang, Peipei Li, Sumei Liu Key Laboratory of Marine Chemistry Theory and Technology, Ministry of Education, Ocean University of China, Qingdao Shandong Email: mu_mu_sd@ th rd st Received: May 4 , 2015; accepted: May 23 , 2015; published: Jun. 1 , 2015 Copyright © 2015 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Abstract Nitrous oxide (N O) in the surface and bottom waters of the Bohai Sea was measured during a 2 survey from 26 August to 11 September of 2008. N2O concentrations in the surface and bottom waters were 7.14 - 8.32 nmol/L with a mean of (7.56 ± 0.33) nmol/L, and 7.22 - 10.98 nmol/L with a mean of (8.14 ± 0.89) nmol/L, respectively. Horizontal distribution of N2O showed great spatial variation and was influenced by land source input, sediment release and water temperature. N2O concentrations and saturations in the bottom waters are usually higher than those in the surface. The estimated air-sea N2O fluxes using the Liss and Merlivat (1986) and Wanninkhof (1992) for- mula were (0.7 ± 0.2) and (1.9 ± 0.7) μmol∙m−2∙d−1, respectively; hence the Bohai Sea is a net source of atmospheric N2O. Keywords Bohai Sea, Nitrous Oxide, Distribution, Air-Sea Flux, The Yellow River 夏季渤海溶解氧化亚氮的分布与通量 宋 达，张桂玲，李佩佩，刘素美 中国海洋大学，海洋化学理论与工程技术教育部重点实验室，山东 青岛 Email: mu_mu_sd@ 收稿日期