古典医学理论的建立、贡献与归宿.pdfVIP

中国中西医结合杂志 年 月第 卷第 期 9 9 9 1 1 20 13 1 33 1 CJ ITWM J anuary 20 13 Vol. 33 No 1 古典医学理论的建立\贡献和归宿 王 台 摘要 东西方文明古国的C 经验医学$发展到一定阶段后1分别吸取各自朴素的哲学思想建立了不同于 现代医学理论的古典医学理论 发挥着指导 经验医学 医疗实践的重要作用 由于古代各国的哲学都具有 1 C $ 0 1 0 \ 类似的内涵 因而它们的医学理论也极其相似 古希腊医学的理论接受了科学实验的检验而被继承 改进或 抛弃1从而完成了它的历史使命0 中医学的古典理论同样需要接受这种科学实验的检验1验明正身1得到提 升1继续发挥其指导医疗实践的作用0 学者们需要用历史的观点和开阔的眼界考察文化和科学的发展规律1 避免坐井观天和固步自封0 关键词 中医学9希腊医学9医学理论 The Establis hment Cont ribut ions and Final Res ults of Class ical Medical Theories WA NG Tai Depart ment of Surgery 9Medical College of Oing hai Univ ers ity 9Xining (8 1000 1 )9China A BSTRA CT In count ries w it h anc ient c iv ilizat ion of bot h Eastern world and Western world 9after t he acc um ulat ion of c linical ex periences of em pirical medic ine to a s uff ic ient amount 9 in accordance of t heir prim it iv e philos ophical t houghts 9c lass ical medical t heories were establis hed to play an im portant role in guiding t he c linical pract ice of em pirical medic ine . Becaus e of t he s im ilarity of philos ophical t houghts all ov er t he anc ient world 9t heir medical t heories were als o v ery s im ilar to eac h ot her . A fter t he s c ient if ic ev aluat ion and im prov ement 9Greek c lass ical medical t heories were inherited 9ref ined or aban doned 9and t hen ev ent ually f inis hed t heir historical m iss ion. Chines e c lass ical medical t heories als o need t he s im ilar s c ient if ic ident if icat ion and im prov ement for f low ing into t he aut horized main st ream of modern