阳宗海水质参数季节性变化特征及趋势.pdfVIP

Advances in Geosciences 地球科学前沿, 2017, 7(4), 500-512 Published Online August 2017 in Hans. /journal/ag /10.12677/ag.2017.74052 Seasonal Variation Characteristics and Trend of Water Quality Parameters in Lake Yangzong * Na Cai, Hucai Zhang , Fengqin Chang, Lizeng Duan, Huayong Li, Yunying Zhang, Xinyu Wen, Nan Li, Yang Zhang Key Laboratory of Plateau Lake Ecology Global Change, Yunnan Provincial Key Laboratory of Geographical Process and Environmental Change on the Plateau, College of Tourism and Geography Science, Yunnan Normal University, Kunming Yunnan st th th Received: Jul. 21 , 2017; accepted: Aug. 7 , 2017; published: Aug. 11 , 2017 Abstract In order to understand the seasonal variation characteristics and trend of water quality parame- ters in Lake Yangzong, water temperature, dissolved oxygen (DO), pH, conductivity, chlorophyll-a and phycocyanin were monitored from 2013 to 2106 in different seasons. In these parameters, the phycocyanin mainly exists in the cyanobacteria, while Chlorophyll-a is found in all algae. So, the ratio of phycocyanin and chlorophyll-a can be used to represent the relative amount of cyanobac- teria in water. Seasonal variation characteristics of water quality parameters and cyanophyte rel- ative quantity index (CRQI) showed that: Lake Yangzong belongs to warm monomictic lakes, the minimum water temperature is higher than 4˚C, thermal stratification phenomenon was observed in spring, summer and autumn, and the water mixed in winter; thermal stratification and mixture had influences on vertical distribution of other water quality parameters, variation trends of all parameters are basically consistent; Cyanophyte Relative Quantity Index (