不同步速步行能量消耗的多因素特征观察-运动人体科学专业毕业论文.pdfVIP

南京体育学院硕士学位论文 与年龄之间的关系无显著性差异。（3）相同步行速度时的能量消耗受体重的影响， 且步行速度在4.8～6.4km/h范围内，步速相同时，能量消耗有随体重增加而增加 的趋势。在体重相近的不同性别间，步速为4.0km/h时男女能量消耗无显著差异。 但当步行速度大于或等于4.8km/h时，女性步行的能量消耗显著高于男性。（4） 步行速度一致时，跑台行走的能量消耗显著大于地面步行。 关键词：步行；不同步速；METs；耗氧量；能量消耗 II 南京体育学院硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT Purpose: The purpose of the study is to examine physiological responses of subjects walking at different speeds. The study mainly focuses on energy expenditure features as well as regular pattern changes on human body for different walking speeds. It establishes the relationship between different groups of people walking at different speeds and the corresponding energy expenditure. This study provides a foundation for further research studies on the relationship between physical activity and health. Methods: A total of 106 ordinary healthy subjects whose age ranges from 18 to 55 years participated in the study. The subjects included Teachers and Students from Nanjing Sports Institute and Nanjing University of Science and Technology. Indirect heat tests were used for measuring energy expenditure of participants during rest and different walking speeds through related oxygen uptake (VO ) index and METs. The comparison 2 was made on individuals classified by age, body weight, and sex. Results: （1）The oxygen uptake (VO ) increases exponentially for all male 2 participants as the walking speed gradually increases from 0 to 6.4 km/h. The volume uptake (VO ) is directly related to the walking speed (P0.01). 2 （2）In terms of different age groups: there is no significant difference in oxygen uptake (VO ) for 0 km/h, 4.0 km/h, 4.8 km/h, and 5.6 km/h walking 2 speeds (P0.05). But when the walking s