现代语言学 附现代语言学自学考试大纲_10853732.pdfVIP

封面页 书名页 版权页 前言页 目录页 Chapter1 Introduction 1.What is linguistics? 1.1 Definition 1.2 The scope of linguistics linguistics 1.3.2 Synchronic vs.diachronic 1.3.3 Speech and writing 1.3.4 Langue and parole 2.What is language? 2.1 Definitions of language 2.2. Design features Study questions Chapter2 Phonology 1.The phonic medium of language 2.Phonetics 2.1 What is phonetics? 2.2 Organs of speech 2.4.1 Classification of English consonants 3.Phonology 3.1 Phonology and phonetics 3.2 Phone,phoneme,and allophone distribution,and minimal pair 3.4 Some rules in phonology 3.4.1 Sequential rules 3.4.2 Assimilation rules 3.4.3 Deltion rule intonation 3.5.1 Stress 3.5.2 Tone 3.5.3 Intonation Study questions Chapter3 Morphology 1.Definition 2.Morpheme of language 2.2 Types of morphemes 2.2.1 Free morphemes 2.2.2 Bound morphemes 2.2.3 Morphological rules 3.Compounding 3.1 Types of compound words 3.2 Features of compounds Study questions Chapter4 Syntax 1.Syntax as a system of rules 2.Sentence structure 2.2 Types of sentences 2.2.1 The simple sentence 2.2.2 The coordinate sentence 2.2.3 The complex sentence of sentences 2.3.1 The linear word order of a sentence sentence 2.3.3 Tree diagrams of sentence structure 3.Syntactic categories 3.1 Lexical categories 3.2 Phrasal categories 4.Grammatical relations 5.Combinatonal rules 5.1 Phrase structure rules rules 5.3 X-bar theory 6.1 NP-movement and WH-