技术贸易型民营企业的管理创新——M集团的个案分.docVIP

技术贸易型民营企业的——基于M集团的个案1，，，1.4 中国人民大学劳动人事学院, 2 北京大学光华管理学院, 4华南理工大学管理学院 摘要：关键词： Abstract: Technology-and-trade-oriented enterprises are those who excel in equipments production which involves advanced technological elements, specialize in technology consultation, technology utilization permit authorization, and also are featured by cooperative manufacture. The thesis applies methodology of case study, questionnaire survey and quantitative study, to research on the difficulties emerging during the development process and their current situations and status of private-owned technology-and-trade-oriented enterprises in China. The thesis adopts an empirical environment assessment approach to make an evaluation on the external competition environment and internal management mechanism of the M group, including competition environment, corporation strategy, management context, organization climate human resources management and etc.. The study has discovered that the M group, as a stereotype Chinese private-owned technology-and-trade-oriented enterprise, has experienced almost all the typical private-owned companies’ dilemma during the development and expansion, and has presented a very representative image of the enterprises of the kind, when being confronted by the pressure of development and competition in the areas of company governance and operation. Therefore, the thesis basing on these observations, has promotes several specific suggestions to address the issue of development of technology-and-trade-oriented private-owned enterprises in China. Keywords: Technology-and-trade-oriented enterprises, case study, management innovation, human resources strategy 1 引言 民营企业的发展在因其在经济发展中起到的重要作用而被广泛关注。纵观民营企业的发展轨迹，真正成长起来成为具有雄厚、持续竞争力的大企业、大集团并不多见，大量发展势头很好的民营企业到达发展的一定阶段或规模后，大概率的停滞不前或衰变。民营企业发展过程中面临着各种问题,主要表现为民营企业成长的外部条件和内部情况两个方面。目前,绝大部分学者关注民营企业成长的融资环境、市场准入、税收优惠等外部条件因素,对民营企业的企业制度、管理能力等内在因素如何影响企业发展的研究相对较为薄弱。解释同样外部环境下企业绩效上的巨大差异,只能深入民营企业内部进行分析。本轮为针对这个问题，以一个微观管理的视角，选取一个民营企业类型中的特殊类型——科